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1、2022年考博英语-中共中央党校考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Seller takes the view that women who uncritically adopt philosophical conceptions of knowledge may find themselves saddled with consequences that are （ ） their perceptions of the world and their politics.问题1选项A.at odds withB.over the odds forC.against all o
2、dds withD.within the odds for【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。at odds with “意见不一致”，没有B、C和D选项的搭配。句意：塞勒认为，那些不加批判地接受哲学知识观念的女性，可能会发现自己背负着与她们对世界和政治的看法不一致的结果。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The pressure of population on available resources is the key to understanding history; consequently, any historical writing that takes no cognizance of （
3、 ）facts is （ ） flawed.问题1选项A.ecological. marginallyB.demographic . intrinsicallyC.cultural. substantivelyD.political. demonstratively【答案】B【解析】词汇辨析ecological “生态学的”；marginally “少量地”； demographic “人口统计学的”；intrinsically “本质上地”； cultural “文化的”；substantively “从本质上讲”； political “政治上的”； demonstratively “论证
4、地”。句意：人口对现有资源的压力是理解历史的关键;因此，任何不认识人口统计学事实的历史著作都有其本质上的缺陷。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Because of all the attention we are giving to our big ideas, we may start to（ ） some of the other things in life that are important.问题1选项A.lose touch withB.get in touch withC.lose our touch withD.keep in touch with【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。los
5、e touch with “与.失去联系（或接触）”；get in touch with “与.联系”； keep in touch with “与.保持联系”；没有搭配lose our touch with，选项C排除。句意：由于我们所有的注意力都集中在我们的“大想法”上，所以我们开始很难接触到生活中其他重要的事情。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Ms. Turkle can sound primly （ ）, complaining that the sight at a local cafe of people focusing on their computers as they drin
6、k their coffee bothers her.问题1选项A.sanctimonyB.sanctityC.sanctimoniousD.sanctuary【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据sound系动词可知，后面接形容词做表语，可排除A，B，D选项，句意：Turkle女士听起来有些呆板地假装虔诚，她埋怨在一家当地的咖啡馆里，人们边喝咖啡边看电脑的行为打扰她了。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题In addition, the search for new economic models that prioritize inclusive and sustainable growth （ ）new
7、, and more active, roles for territories in policy design and implementation.问题1选项A.has called onB.has called toC.is calling upD.is calling for【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。call on “访问，号召”；call to “呼唤，打电话给”；call up打电话;召集”；call for “要求；提倡”。句意：此外，对新经济模式的寻求要求政策设计及执行方面扮演一个新的、积极的觉角色，这种经济模式是优先考虑包容性和可持续增长的。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题T
8、he period of history which is commonly called “modern” has a mental outlook which differs from that of the medieval period in many ways. Of these, two are（1）: the diminishing authority of the Church, and the increasing authority of science.（2）, others are connected. The culture of （3）is more lay tha
9、n clerical. States increasingly replace the Church as the governmental authority that controls culture. The government of nations is, at first, mainly （4） kings; then, as in ancient Greece, the kings are gradually replaced by democracies or tyrants. The power of the national State, and the functions
10、 that it performs, （5） throughout the whole period (apart from some minor fluctuations); but at most times the State has less influence on the opinions of philosophers than the Church （6） in the Middle Ages. The feudal aristocracy, （7）, north of the Alps, has been able, till the fifteenth century, t
11、o hold its own against central governments, loses first its political and then its economic importance. It is replaced by the king （8） rich merchants; these two share power in different proportions in different countries. There is a tendency for （9） to become absorbed into the aristocracy. From the
12、time of the American and French Revolutions onwards, democracy, in the modern sense, becomes an important political force. Socialism, （10） democracy based on private property, first acquires governmental power in 1917. This form of government, however, if it spreads, must obviously bring with it a n
13、ew form of （11）: the culture with which we shall be concerned is in the main “liberal”, （12）, of the kind most naturally associated with commerce. （13） there are important exceptions, especially in Germany; Fichte and Hegel, to take two examples, have an outlook which is totally unconnected with com
14、merce. But（14）are not typical of their age.The rejection of ecclesiastical authority, which is the negative characteristic of the modern age, begins earlier than （15）characteristic, which is the acceptance of （16） . In the Italian Renaissance, science played a very small part; the opposition to the
15、Church, in mens thoughts, was connected with antiquity, and looked still to the past, but to a more distant past than （17）the early Church and the Middle Ages. The first serious irruption of （18）was the publication of the Copemican theory in 1543; but （19） did not become influential until it was taken up and improved by Kepler and Galileo in the seventeenth century. Then began the long （20） between science and dogma, in which traditionalists fought a losing battle against new knowledge.问题1选项A.more importantB.the least importantC.less impo
