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1、 精品资料03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 完成句子1. John drove to the station to pick up Mary, so she _.John开车去车站接Mary，因此她没有必要乘出租车回家了。答案：didnt need to take a taxi back home2. You _ as we still have time this morning.你昨晚不必工作到这么晚，因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。答案：neednt have worked so late last night3. You _， for he had got back the day bef
2、ore.你不必担心他，因为他前天已经回来了。答案：neednt have been worried about him4. Jane is crying in the next room. You _.Jane正在隔壁房间哭呢，你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。答案：shouldnt have been so hard on her just now5. I_ last night but I had an unexpected guest.昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会，但是来了一位不速之客。答案：would like to have gone to the party with you. 在所给动词
3、前加上didnt need to或neednt have填空1. You _(write) such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words, but you have written 600.答案：neednt have written2. He _(buy) such a large house. His wife would have been quite happy in a small one.答案：neednt have bought3. I_(translate) it for him for he understan
4、ds Dutch, which saved me lots of time.答案：didnt need to translate4. I_(cut) the grass myself, for I knew my brother had done it.答案：didnt need to cut5. You _(carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.答案：neednt have carried. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. He did not
5、 regret saying that but felt that he _(express) it differently.答案：could have expressed句意：他不后悔说了那样的话，但是觉得本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。could have done表示本来能做到某事但没有做到，表达对过去的遗憾。2. She _have left school, for her bike is still here.答案：couldnt句意为：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这里。couldnt have done表示对过去作出的否定的推测。3. 2014威海高二检测I got to
6、the party at 6 pm. but there was no one there, so I _(arrive) so early.答案：neednt have arrived考查情态动词。句意为：我在晚上6点到了晚会，但是那里没有人，所以我不必到这么早。neednt have done表示过去不必做却做了某事。4. It was fine yesterday so I didnt need _(take) the trouble to carry my raincoat with me.答案：to take句意为：昨天天气很好，所以我不必费力带着雨衣。根据句意可知说话者知道天气好，
7、因此没有带雨衣，因为这是没有必要的。didnt need to do表示过去没有必要做并且没有做某事。5. Jenny_(hear) about the accident; otherwise, she wouldnt be in such low spirits.答案：must have heard句意为：珍妮肯定已经知道这起事故了，否则她不会情绪这么低落。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，发生的可能性极大。6. 2014天津高二检测When the foreign guest arrived, I found him speaking good Chinese. I _(t
8、ranslate) his speech into Chinese the night before.答案：neednt have translated考查情态动词。句意为：当外国客人到达的时候，我发现他汉语说得很好。我前一天晚上本不必把他的演讲翻译成汉语。根据句意可知，说话人知道外宾汉语说得很好，因此他本来没有将外宾的演讲译成汉语的必要，但事实上他翻译了。故用neednt have done的结构。7. Can you imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours?He _(do) it all by himself. I dare
9、say even three people cant do it in one day.答案：couldnt have done句意为：你能想象到迈克在仅仅两小时内就完成了这项艰难的工作吗？他不可能一个人做的。我敢说这项工作三个人一天都完不成。couldnt have done表示对过去的否定推测。8. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _(dress) up so formally.答案：neednt have dressed句意为：因为最后证明这是个小型家庭晚会，我们没必要穿得如此正式。由句中so formally可知说话人本没必
10、要穿着如此正式参加晚会但却这么做了，所以用neednt have done sth.来表示。9. Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really? She _(take) the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.答案：could have taken句意为：珍妮今天坐了早上8点的汽车去了上海。真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点的火车。坐火车出行更舒适更安全。could have done表示过去本来可以做到但没有做。10. I didnt
11、need_(go) to the bank just nowMary lent me the money.答案：to go句意为：我刚才没必要去银行玛丽借给我钱了。玛丽借给说话人钱了，所以说话人没有必要去银行了，并且没有去。didnt need to do表示过去没必要做并且没有做。提升实战能力. 阅读理解A What is small talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make small talk when waiting in
12、 line in the supermarket, or while waiting for a bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people feel relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantly.In small talk, it is impo
13、rtant to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. Its also good to show a sense of humor (幽默感). You could talk about weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you could ask parents about their new baby.What shouldnt you talk about?
14、You should try not to talk about politics(政治) or religion(宗教), also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it.本文告诉我们什么是聊天，并就聊天的话题和
15、禁忌给出了一些建议。1. When can NOT a person make small talk?A. When he or she is waiting in line in the supermarket.B. When he or she is waiting for a bus.C. When he or she is being interviewed for a job.D. All of the above.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B两项所述情况均可进行small talk。根据small talk的定义，参加工作面试是正式场合，不应进行small talk。2. Small talk can lead to the following results EXCEPT that _.A. it br
