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1、 国际经济学专业词汇（中英文对照）目录1. 绪论22. 比较优势原理23. 国际贸易标准理论34. 需求、供给、提供曲线与贸易条件35. 要素禀赋与赫克歇尔-俄林理论36. 规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易47. 经济增长与国际贸易58. 贸易壁垒:关税69. 非关税贸易壁垒和新保护主义710. 经济一体化:关税同盟和自由贸易区811. 国际贸易与经济发展812. 国际资源流动与跨国公司913. 国际收支平衡表914. 外汇市场与汇率1015. 汇率决定1116. 汇率调节机制1217. 收入调节机制与自动调节1218. 宏观经济调控1319. 价格与产出1420. 浮动与固定汇率和宏观政策协调
2、1421. 国际货币体系141. 绪论国际收支的调节:(adjustment in balance of payments)反全球化运动:(antiglobalization movement)国际收支:(balance of payments)外汇市场:(foreign exchange markrt)全球化:(globalization)贸易引力模型:(gravity model)相互依存:(interdependence)国际金融:(international finance)国际贸易政策:(international trade policy)国际贸易理论:(international
3、 trade theory)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)微观经济学:(microeconomics)开发经济宏观经济学:(open-economy macroeconomics)2. 比较优势原理绝对优势:(absolute advantage)贸易基础:(basis for trade)完全专业化:(plete specialization)固定机会成本:(constant opportunity cost)贸易所得:(gains from trade)劳动价值论:(labor theory of value)自由放任:(laissez-faire)比较优势原理:(law o
4、f parative advantage)重商主义:(mercantilism)小国情况:(small-country case)相对商品价格:(relative mandity prices)生产可能性曲线:(production possibility frontier)贸易模式:(pattern of trade)机会成本理论:(opportunity cost theory)3. 国际贸易标准理论自给自足:(autarky)社会无差异曲线:(munity indiffernnce curve)去工业化:(deindustrialization)孤立均衡相对价格:(equilibrium
5、-relative modity price in isolation)贸易均衡相对价格:(equilibrium-relative modity price with trade)交易所得:(gains from exchange)专业化所得:(gains from specialization)不完全专业化:(inplete specialization)机会成本递增:(increasing opportunity costs)边际替代率:(marginal rate of snbstitution,MRS)边际转化率:(marginal rate of transformation,MR
6、T)4. 需求、供给、提供曲线与贸易条件商品或易货贸易条件:(modity or net barter terms of trade)一般均衡模型:(general equilibrium model)相互需求法则:(law of reciprocal demand)提供曲线:(offer curves)相互需求曲线:(reciprocal demand curves)贸易条件:(terms of trade)贸易无差异曲线:(trade indifference curve)5. 要素禀赋与赫克歇尔-俄林理论资本密集型商品:(capital-intensive modity)资本/劳动比率:
7、(capital-labor ratio)柯布-道格拉斯生产函数:(Cobb-Douglas Porduction)固定替代弹性生产函数:(constant elasticity of substitution(CES) production)规模报酬不变:(constant returns to scale)派生需求:(derived demand)替代弹性:(elasticity of substitution)尤拉定理:(Eulers theorem)要素充裕度:(factor abundance)要素密集度颠倒:(factor-intensity reversal)要素价格均等定理:(
8、factor-price equalization(H-O-S) Theorem)要素禀赋理论:(factor-proporitions or factor-endowment theory)赫克歇尔-俄林定理:(Hechscher-Ohlin(H-O) theorem)赫克歇尔-俄林理论:(Hechscher-Ohlin(H-O) theory)人力资本:(human capital)进口替代品:(import substitutes)投入产出表:(input-output table)国内要素流动:(internal factor mobility)国际要素流动:(internationa
9、l factor mobility)劳动资本比率:(labor-capital ratio)劳动密集型商品:(labor-intensive modity)里昂惕夫之谜:(leontief paradox)完全竞争:(perfect petition)相对要素价格:(relative-factor prices)特定要素模型:(specific-factor model)6. 规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易差别产品:(differertiated products)动态外部经济:(dynamic external economies)环保标准:(environment standards)外部
10、经济:(external economics)流动性产业:(footloose industries)一般均衡分析:(general equilibrium analysis)规模报酬递增:(increasing returns to scale)幼稚产业观点:(infant industry arguement)国际规模经济:(international economics of scale)产业内贸易指数:(intra-industry trade index)学习曲线:(learning curve)市场定向型企业:(market-oriented industries)垄断竞争:(mo
11、nopolistic petition)非贸易商品与服务:(montraded goods and services)离岸外包:(offshoring)寡头垄断:(oligopoly)外包:(outsourcing)局部均衡分析:(partical equilibrium analysis)产品生命周期模型:(product cycle model)资源定向型企业:(resource-oriented industries)技术差距模型:(technological gap model)运输成本或物流成本:(transport or logistics costs)7. 经济增长与国际贸易反贸
12、易的生产和消费:(antitrade production and consumption)平衡增长:(balanced growth)资本节约型技术进步:(capital-saving technical progress)比较静态:(parative statics)动态分析:(dynamic analysis)不幸的增长:(immiserizy growth)劣等品:(inferior goods)劳动节约型技术进步:(labor-saving technical progress)中性的生产和消费:(neutral production)中性技术进步:(neutral technica
13、l progress)正常品:(normal goods)产生贸易的生产和消费:(protrade production and consumption)雷布津斯基理论:(Rybczynski theorem)贸易条件效应:(terms-of-trade effect)福利效应:(wealth effect)8. 贸易壁垒:关税从价关税:(ad valorem tariff)混合关税:(pound tariff)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)关税消费效应:(consumption effect of a tariff)国内增加值:(domestic value added)出
14、口关税:(export tariff)进口关税:(import tariff)梅茨勒悖论:(Metzler paradox)名义关税:(nominal tariff)最优关税:(optimum tariff)关税生产效应:(production effect of a tariff)关税保护成本或称重负损失:(protection cost or deadweight loss of a tariff)禁止性关税:(prohibitive tariff)有效保护率:(rate of effective protection)租金或生产者剩余:(rent or producer surplus)
15、关税收入效应:(revenue effect of a tariff)从量关税:(specific tariff)斯托尔帕-塞缪尔森定理:(Stolper-Samuelson theorem)关税贸易效应:(trade or mercial policies)贸易或商业政策:(trade or mercial policies)9. 非关税贸易壁垒和新保护主义双边贸易:(bilateral trade)集中化的卡特尔:(centralized cartel)反补贴税:(countervailing duties,CVSs)倾销:(dumping)豁免条款:(escape clause)进出口银行:(export-import bank)出口补贴:(export subsides)外国销售公司:(Foerign sales corporations,FSC)博弈理论:(game theory)产业政策:(industrial policy)幼稚产业观点:(
