《2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷10（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷10（含答案解析）（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The marketing of industrial products necessitated large-scale storage spaces, and enormous shops selling under one roof a wide variety of items.问题1选项A.identifiedB.replacedC.requiredD.supplied【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项identify“确定，鉴定，识别”，B项replace“取代，代替，替换”，C项require“需要，
2、要求”，D项supply“供给，提供”。句意：工业产品的营销需要大规模的存储空间，以及一个可以销售各种各样商品的巨大商店。necessitate在句中表示“需要”，四个选项中意思与之相近的是C项。因此，该题选择C项。2. 单选题Shams and delusions are esteemed for soundest truths, while reality is fabulous. If men would steadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it
3、 with such things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights Entertainments. If were respected only what is inevitable and has a right to be, music and poetry would resound along the streets. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any pe
4、rmanent and absolute existencethat petty fears and petty pleasure are but the shadow of reality. This is always exhilarating and sublime. By closing the eyes and slumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life of routine and habit everywhere, which still
5、 is built on purely illusory foundation. Children, who play life, discern its true law and relations more clearly than men, who fail to live worthily, but who think that they are wiser by experience, that is, by failure. I have read in a Hindoo book, that “there was a kings son, who, being expelled
6、in infancy from his native city, was brought up by a forester, and, growing up to maturity in that state, imagined himself to belong to the barbarous race with which be lived. One of his fathers ministers having discovered him, revealed to him what he was, and the misconception of his character was
7、removed, and he knew himself to be a prince. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes its own character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knows itself to be Brahme.” We think that that is which appears to be. If a man should give us an accoun
8、t of the realities he beheld, we should not recognize the place in his description. Look at a meeting-house, or a court-house, or a jail, or a shop. Or a dwelling-house, and say what that thing really is before a true gaze, and they would all go to pieces in your account of them. Men esteem truth re
9、mote, in the outskirts of the system, behind the farthest star, before Adam and after the last man. In eternity there is indeed something true and sublime. But all these times and places and occasions are now and here. God himself culminates in the present moment, and will never be more divine in th
10、e lapse of all ages. And we are enabled to apprehend at all what is sublime and noble only by the perpetual instilling and drenching of the reality that surrounds us. The universe constantly and obediently answers to our conceptions; whether we travel fast or slow, the track is laid for us. Let us s
11、pend our lives in conceiving then. The poet or the artist never yet had as fair and noble a design but some of his posterity at least could accomplish it.39. The writers attitude toward the arts is one of _.40. The author believes that a child _.41. The author is primarily concerned with urging the
12、reader to _.42. The passage is primarily concerned with problem of _.问题1选项A.admirationB.indifferenceC.suspicionD.repulsion问题2选项A.should practice what the Hindoos preach.B.frequently faces vital problems better than grownups do.C.hardly ever knows his true origin.D.is incapable of appreciating the ar
13、ts.问题3选项A.look to the future for enlightenment.B.appraise the present for its true value.C.honor the wisdom of the past ages.D.spend more time in leisure activities.问题4选项A.history and economics.B.society and population.C.biology and physics.D.theology and philosophy.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D【解析】39.【试
14、题答案】A【试题解析】作者态度题。题干意思是“作者对艺术的态度是”。文章第三句提到If were respected only what is inevitable and has a right to be, music and poetry would resound along the streets.（如果我们只尊重必然的东西，尊重有权威为必然的东西，那么音乐和诗歌会重新在街上唱诵）以及最后一句说到The poet or the artist never yet had as fair and noble a design but some of his posterity at le
15、ast could accomplish it.（虽然诗人或艺术家从来没有如此美好和崇高的设想，但至少他的一些后代会达到这一步的），从这两个句子我们可以知道作者把艺术看作是崇高和美好，而不是被蒙蔽的东西，所以A项“钦佩，赞赏”符合。B项“漠不关心”、C项“怀疑”和D项“反感，厌恶”都不准确。因此，该题选择A项正确。40.【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者相信一个孩子”。第七句提到Children, who play life, discern its true law and relations more clearly than men, who fail to live worthily（孩子们游戏生活，却比那些难以很好生活的成人们更能清楚的分辨出显示生活的真正规律和联系），由此可知，对于生活中的困难和问题，作者相信孩子们能够比成年人更好地去面对，故B项“常常比成年人更好地面对各种问题”符合题意。C项“几乎不知道他的真实出身”，这是讲的王子的事情，不是一般的孩子。A项“应该实践印度布道所宣扬的东西”和D项“难以欣赏艺术”在文中没有描述。因此，该题选择B项正确。41.【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者主要关心的是敦促读者”。文章提到In eternity there is indeed something true
