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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题1. When you establish a succinct, easy-to-remember theme, you let people know that you have a well-defined and thought-out point of view.2. The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment come from thefact that one cannot learn culture-on
2、e has to live it.3. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of thing Ihave to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the objectionable item first.4. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts who
3、se functions are beyond todays imagining.【答案】1. 当你建立一个简洁、容易记住的主题时，你让人们知道你有一个明确的且深思熟虑的观点。2. 在处理文化环境中最复杂的问题来自这样一个事实即一个人不能学习那种文化却又不得不生活在那样的环境里。3. 我发现自己转身撂下一份工作，或放在一堆要做的事情之后，我把桌上的一切清理干净，然后着手攻克一个有异议的项目。4. 但就在最近几年，它变得几乎难以置信的复杂，充满了奇怪的部分，其功能也超出了今日的想象力。2. 单选题The manager thinks it advisable that some adjustme
4、nt（ ） without delay.问题1选项A.are madeB.madeC.be madeD.will be made【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中有advisable时用虚拟语气，其形式为：(shoulD.+动词原形,should可省略。故C项正确。句意：经理认为一些调整应该马上进行，刻不容缓。3. 单选题A senior United Nations Childrens （UNICEF） official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in childrens w
5、elfare.A. H. M. Farook, UNICEFs operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.”Chinas child population makes up one-fifth of the worlds total. “T
6、he reason behind the tremendous achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society, he said.”“Whats more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 5
7、0 children and staff from the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel. Beijing.The hotel invites the orphans to share snacks, sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude to celebrations to mark the Childrens Day.The Beijing chil
8、drens Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency spends 400-500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 4
9、40 yuan a month during the first quarter this year. Go Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation（CYDF） said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children. She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on peop
10、le across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2,074 hope primary schools and enabled more than 1.25 million dropouts to return t
11、o school classrooms. Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were mode1 teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers for the Chinese Team for the up
12、coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.1. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as（ ）.2. Every year the Bejing Childrens Welfare Home spends（ ） on the orphans.3. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of（ ）.4. We can infer from the text that（ ）.5. It is possible that this passage
13、 was written in（ ）.问题1选项A.parents take good care of them both at home and in societyB.the whole society care for children as well as their parentsC.Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of childrenD.Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need问题2选项
14、A.1, 920,000 yuan 2,160. 000 yuanB.2, 160.000 yuanC.over 2, 400. 000 yuanD.2.200. 000 yuan or so问题3选项A.reducing dropoutsB.helping homeless orphansC.supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic GamesD.establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country问题4选项A.every Chinese chil
15、d has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to eachB.all the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to schoolC.ever since liberation, the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned about the growth of the younger generationD.with the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China问题5选项A.1992B.1996C.1998D.2000【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干定位到第一段“The reason behind the tremendous achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in s
