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1、必备英语【初中英语】 八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _quite gr
2、eat, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)? You m
3、ay ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物
4、时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comforta
5、ble,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the b
6、est。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want
7、 to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. T
8、hey were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow,
9、I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you
10、 have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do
11、是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
12、由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空
13、格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展
14、示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_ea
15、ch other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples o