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1、2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Frankly speaking, Id rather you（ ）anything about it for the time being.问题1选项A.doB.dont doC.didD.didnt do【答案】D【解析】would rather引导的从句用虚拟语气, 动词用过去时态表示, 所以首先排除选项A和B；根据anything可指本句应该为否定语气, 所以选项D正确。2. 单选题Ive （ ） my trust I shouldnt have believed in him so much.问题1选
2、项A.misplacedB.mislaidC.displacedD.misappropriated【答案】A【解析】misplaced错放, 把（感情等）寄托于不值得寄托对象；mislaid放错, 把.放在记不起来的地方, 遗失；displaced取代；misappropriated侵占, 滥用, 盗用。句意：我错把信任放在他身上, 不应该那么相信他。选项A符合句意。3. 写作题Different people have different ideas about “future”. Some people understand it as pain and death; some belie
3、ve it means hope and expectation; still others regard it as somewhere you reach within an hour of sixty minutes. What is your own idea and how would you support it? Write a composition about it of at least 150 words. You can either use the given title “FUTURE”, or make some slight changes as you lik
4、e.【答案】My Future4. 单选题Mothers and matchmakers have always known that not being monied is a definite health hazard. But when a team of research from the University of California, San Francisco, reported a few weeks ago that middle-aged men without wives were actually twice as likely to die during a 10
5、-year span as men with wives, the espoused and the spouseless alike stopped to take notice. It was the kind of news that swept through offices and watering holes and it made people feel smug and anxious, depending on their circumstances. Now the researchers who conducted the study are trying to find
6、 out what accounted for the dramatic differences in survival rates.The investigators, headed by UCSF associate professor of epidemiology and biostatistics Maradee A. Davis, had set cut to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality. Because of the buttering social support marriage
7、 is known to provide. Davis and her colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alone fared worst in survival rates. It came as some surprise, however, that in their study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people other than a spouse had the same lower survival ra
8、tes as those who lived by themselves.The critical factor, Davis says, seems to be the presence of a spouse.The lower survival rates for the spouseless were found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather than in those who had never been married. Davis and her colleagues have a
9、lready eliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjusting their data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and lack of exercise. Now they will look more closely at a variety of other considerations, such as blood pressure, cholesteric levels and c
10、hronic illnesses.While many middle-aged men now know the difference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may still account for some of the California studys findings. Previous research by Davis team showed that unmarried man-even if they lived with other peopleate less healthy diets
11、 than married me. Traditional sex roles have meant that men arent as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and food preparation, says Davis.Emotional and social factors probably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. The San Francisco researchers will examine a
12、randomly selected subgroup of their study population for more detailed medical data, and theyll look at a trait they call “general well-being.” This focuses on subjectively reported feelings and moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. The researchers will analyze questionnaires that aske
13、d how frequently the men felt worried, nervous or poorly rested. But the team will also look at the causes of death; if the men without wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely that emotional stress contributed to their higher mortality rate.Davis has already discovered that
14、 the married men reported a significantly higher level of well-being than those who werent married. So perhaps the explanation for their longer survival isnt really so complicated. Because they are cared for by nurturing wives, they just plainly feel happier than the other guys do. And what better r
15、eason is there than that for staying alive?1.When researchers reported that middle-aged men without wives were twice as likely to die during a 10-year span as men with wives（ ）.2.According to the passage, a man （ ） was likely to have the lowest survival rates.3.The word discount (line 4 of paragraph 3) most probably means （ ） .4.The word this in line 4 of paragraph 5 refers to（ ） .5.Which of the following can be the title for the passage?问题1选项A.people felt both pleased and worriedB.people felt so shocked that they told one another about the newsC.people felt that the old saying No news
