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1、Chapter1LandandHistory1. Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)1) ThefollowingfigureswereoftenconsideredthefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT_C_.A. GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.RogerWilliamsD.JohnAdams2) ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofPurita
2、nismEXCEPT_A_.A.ManifestdestinyB.ReligiousfreedomC.IntolerantmoralismD.Separationofstateandchurch3) The1920swasassociatedwiththefollowingEXCEPT_D.A.SilentmoviesB.KuKluxKlanC.ProhibitionD.Television4) ClintonwasthesecondUSpresidenttobeimpeachedbytheHouseofRepresentatives,butretiredinthe_A_.A.TheSenat
3、eB.theSupremeCourtC.TheDepartmentofJusticeD.TheFederalReserve5) WhichofthefollowingdidnottakeplaceintheNixonadministration?BA.VietnamizationB.CubanMissileCrisisC.WatergateScandalD.Re-establishingUSwithChina.2. MatchtheUSpresidentwiththeeventthattookplaceinhispresidency.(5pointsforeach)1) AbrahamLinc
4、olne2) FranklinD.Roosevelt.a3) JohnF.Kennedyd4) RichardNixonc5) BillClintonb3. TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.WhenanAmericansaysthatheloveshisa. NewDealb. RapiddevelopmentinITIndustryc. WatergateScandald. CubanMissileCrisise. CivilWar;ountry,hemeansnotonlythathelovestheNewEnglandhills,theprai
5、riesglisteninginthesun,thewideandrisingplains,thegreatmountains,andthesea.Hemeansthathelovesaninnerair,aninnerlightinwhichfreedomlivesandinwhichamancandrawthebreathofself-respect.当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国，他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的山丘，阳光下熠熠生辉的草原，宽阔无边际的平原，巍峨的高山和一望无际的大海。他真正想表达的是他热爱美国内在的氛围，内在的精神那就是在美国这片土地上他可以自由的呼吸，有尊严的生活。
6、Chapter2GovernmentandPolitics1. Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)1) Congresscanoverridethepresidentsvotebyavote.AA.two-thirdsB.Three-fourthsC.SinglemajorityD.four-fifths2) TherearecurrentlySupremeCourtjusticesonthebench.BA.7B.9C.11D.133) TheFounderswantedthebra
7、nchtobethedominantbranchofthefederalgovernment.BA.executiveB.legislativeC.JudicialD.media4) Amongtheelectedpoliticalofficials,onlyareelectedbyallcitizensoftheUnitedStates.CA. CongressmanB.Vice-presidentC.PresidentD.Stategovernors5) WhatisthemostimportantweaponinthehandofSupremeCourt?DA.VetoB.Overrid
8、ingavetoC.ImpeachmentD.Judicialreview.2. Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)1) F_AfricanAmericanhadtherightstovotein1776.2) _F_FortheUnitedStates,oneofthebasicprinciplesissocialistdemocracy.3) _TAmericanpresidenthasnovoteincongress.4) _F_MostofthebillsintroducedtoCongressca
9、neventuallybecomelaw.5) _F_WilsonsucceededtopersuadeCongresstoratifytheTreatyofVersailles.3. TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.WhateverchangesinObamahandlingofforeignaffairs,onethingtobesureaboutisthatthechangesaretacticalinnature.ManyofthegoalspursuedbytheBushadministrationremainunchanged.First
10、,Americawilllead.AsSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonputit,Thequestionisnotwhetherournationcanorshouldlead,buthowitwillleadinthe21stcentury.Second,exportofdemocracywillcontinue,butlesswiththehelpofbayonet.Third,militarystrengthanduseofforceareimportant.Wewillnothesitatetodefendourfriends,ourinterestanda
11、lsoallourpeople,vigorouslyandwhennecessarywiththeworldsstrongestmilitary.不管奥巴马怎样改变其处理外国事物的手段，我们可以确定的一点是这些变动在本质上都是外交策略。布什总统执政时期追求的很多目标都没有变。首先，美国将会领导其他国家。正如美国国务卿希拉里克林顿所说：现在的问题不是我们国家能不能或该不该领导，而是我们应怎样在21世纪领导。其次，民主输出将会继续，但是要减少对武力的依赖。再次，军备实力和武装的调度很重要。“我们将毫不犹豫的保护我们的朋友，保障我们的利益和我们的人民，并将在必要的时候大力的动用世界上最强大的军事力量
12、。”Chapter4SocialLifeandCulture1. Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)1) whichofthefollowingisanon-profitpublictelevisionnetworkintheUS?CA.ABCB.CBSC.PBSD.CNN2) JazzhasitsrootsinthefollowingEXCEPT.DA.WestAfricanmusicalculture.B.AfricanAmericanmusictraditionsC.Europe
13、anmilitarybandmusicD.AmericannativeIndianmusic3) whichisnotincludedinthethemeofcountrymusic?BA.LoveandromaneeB.WarandpeaceC.PastgloriesD.Religiousbeliefs4) whichthemeamongthefourwastheLEASTrelevanttoErnestHemingwayworks?BA.WarB.RomaneeC.DeathD.Disillusionment5) whichoneamongthefollowingwriterswasanA
14、fricanAmerican?BA.ArthurMillerB.ToniMorrisonC.MarkTwainD.J.D.Salinger2. Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)1) _T_Americanchurchesarenotonlyplaceswhereceremoniesareconducted,butcommunitycentersforpeopletomakefriendswitheachother.2) _F_AmericansobservetheLaborDayonthesamedaya
15、stheChinese.3) _F_Americansonlylikepopularmusicwhilelittleattentionispaidtoclassicalmusic.4) _T_CountrymusicwasoriginallyplayedandlistenedtobyAmericansfarmers.5) _T_Rockrollisnotonlyaformofmusicbutalsoalifestyle.3. TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.ToniMorrisonisanAfrican-Americannovelist.Herric
16、hlywovenfictionhasgainedherinternationalreputation.Inhernovels,shetreatsthecomplexidentitiesofblackpeopleinauniversalmanner.Andin1993,shewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.InherearlyworkTheBluestEye(1970),astrong-willedyoungblackgirltellsthestoryofPecolaBreedlove,whosurvivesanabusivefather.Pecolabelievesthatherdarkeyesmagi
