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1、2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I. Phonetics(5point)Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.c
2、oachB.floatC.broadD.throat2. A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive3. A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension4. A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather5. A.combB.thumbC.doubtD.tabletII. VocabularyandStructure(15points)Direction:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoi
3、cesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6. Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecanthelptheflowers.A. admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire7. -WhereisDick?-Hehomeforawhile.A. wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen8. Ihesitatedfo
4、ralongtime,andintheendIdecidedtothejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJennyshandwriting.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. Thistimetomorrow,Ionthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitC.WouldsitD.willbesitting11.Theukuleleisainstrument,whichresembl
5、esaguitar.A. HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical12. -Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.-Wow!Thatscheap,whataA. gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose14. Yo
6、ucantimaginefoolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so15. Idontwanttowatchthefootballmatch.CanyouChannel9?A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto16. Womenemployeesthesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid17. NevertheweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB
7、.areC.hasD.have18. Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. Theclockhasstopped.Igetitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20. Dontaskhimhowoldheis.Hesreallyaboutit.A.sensitiveB.carele
8、ssC.cautiousD.anxiousIII. Cloze(30points)Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchildsphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapo
9、sitiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren_21_lifeskillssuckaslearningto_22_withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe23helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem_24_fromapositivebodyimage._25sportspartici
10、pationhelpsyourchild26ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa_27_tosucceedontheplayingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless_28_toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.Childrenwhoparticipate29_sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto30agoal.Throughsports,achildis_31_tobuildconfidenceinhis
11、abilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A_32_passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen_33_tohaveantidepressant（抗抑郁的）effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive_34_onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan_35_achildnotonlyinsportsevents,
12、butalsoinacademicperformance.21. A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create22. A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle23. A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely24. A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move25. A.TypicalB.popularC.CommonD.Regular26. A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent27. A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique2
13、8. A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really29. A.onB.inC.withD.over30. A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve31. A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled32. A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual33. A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown34. A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach35. A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promo
14、teIV. Readingcomprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneForgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyah
15、aveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydonthaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledontknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”saysObediOsoce,
