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1、第三章 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。第1讲 形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为付诸行动)，常做状语。常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。He is a careful boy
2、.(作定语，用形容词)He is careful.(作表语，用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed.(作宾语补足语，用形容 词)。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(
3、修饰整个句子用副词)1 .用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空，并说明 为什么用这种形式。1. This math problem isand I can work it out.(easy)2. There was awind last night, it blew.(strong)3. The boys have a time, theyre playing.(happy)4. Thegirl sings very. (beautiful)5. “Ive missed it,” Robert said. (angry)6. ( surprising), he returned saf
4、e and sound (安然无恙地)the next morning.7. (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates inthe new school.8. , he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9. He wasill and I wassorry for that. (terrible)10. It was(extreme) cold that day and the meeting was(especial) important.11. He is ansinger and he singswel
5、l. (incredible)II.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。The hikers were walking slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very2(2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫)(3. loud/loudly. )It sounded /horribly), like the scream of
6、a mad person. Then the creature ran quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled ( 6. terrible/terribly). The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel a
7、nxiously) and they slept badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗)the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!III. 单项选择。1. These orangestaste.2. A. goodB.well3. C. to be goodD.to be well4.【2006 上海春】Some experts think that language learningis muchfor children as the
8、ir tongues are moreflexible.5.A.easyB. easier6.C. easilyD. more easily7. 【2009 福建】It seems that living green iseasy andaffordable. A small step makes a big difference.8. A. exactlyB. fortunately9. C. surprisinglyD. hardly10. What do you think of the plan?11. I feelthat we ought to give it up at once
9、.12. A. strongB. stronger13. C. stronglyD. it strong14. 【1993 全国】She doesnt speakher friend, but herwritten work is excellent.15.A. as well asB. so often as16.C. so much asD. as good as17. 【2004 上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of coursenota native speaker.18. A. as fluent asB. more fluent than
10、19. C. so fluently as D. much fluently than20. 【2006 湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, shemade her wayto the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily21. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wifeare not asdefined as before, especially when both
11、partners work and earn money for the family.22. A. clearB. clearer23. C. clearlyD. more clearly24. 【2007浙江】 Work gets donewhen people do ittogether, and the rewards are higher too.25.A. easilyB. very easy26.C. more easilyD. easier27.【2005上海春】-一What a nice fire you have in yourfireplace!28.During the
12、 winter I like my house.29. A. warmly and comfortably30. B. warm and comfortable31. C. warm and comfortably32. D. warmly and comfortable33. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had politicalindependence for over a century,it needs the supportof its neighbors.34. A. naturallyB. economically35. C. espec
13、iallyD. luckily36. , the thief didnt take anything valuable but mynotebook.37. A. Strange it isB. To be strange38. C. Strangely enough D. It was strange考点2.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1. 【2013 上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought,so I left the room really.2. A. to be worried B. to worry3. C. having
14、 worriedD. worried4. The old hostess stoodfor a moment when she saw abeggar appear before her suddenly.5. A. surprisingB. surprised6. C. surprisedlyD. to surprise7. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of themwent back home,.8. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired9. C. hungrily and tiredl
15、yD. hungrily and tired10. 【2009 浙江】and short of breath, Andy and Rubywere the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.11. A. To be triedB. Tired12. C. TiringD. Being tired考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。考点4.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下， 不以-ly结尾表具体，以-ly结尾表抽象。1. close 与 closelyclose意思是“近” closely意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to
