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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Prehistoric people made paints by grinding colored materials （ ）into powder and adding water.问题1选项A.if vegetation and clayB.how vegetation and clayC.that vegetation and clay areD.such as vegetation and clay【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。分析选项可知 vegetation and clay（植物和泥土）属于colore
2、d materials，所以空格处所填单词应该是对有色材料的举例，故D项正确。句意：史前的人们通过将彩色材料诸如植被和黏土研成粉末再加水的方式来制作绘画颜料。2. 单选题The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and （ ）such illnesses.问题1选项A.disguiseB.impedeC.consummateD.precip
3、itate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。disguise 掩饰；隐瞒；impede 阻碍；阻止；consummate 完成；作成；使达到极点；precipitate 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入。句意：新生物精神病学没有否定心理因素的帮助作用可能充当现存生理状况的一种催化剂，从而加速这样的疾病。由 may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions可推断D符合题意。3. 单选题The Marines attacked the south beach at daybreak; （ ）as a diversionary mane
4、uver, a company landed on the north side of the island.问题1选项A.previouslyB.laterC.simultaneouslyD.subsequently【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项previously“以前；预先”；B选项later“后来；稍后”；C选项simultaneously“同时地”；D选项subsequently“随后；后来”。句意：海军陆战队在黎明时袭击了南海滩； 作为转移注意力的策略，一个连在岛的北侧登陆。上一句说的“开始攻击南边”与空格处的“在北边登陆”应同时进行，否则失去了转移注意力的意义。因此C选项
5、符合题意。4. 单选题Our biological uniqueness requires that the effects of a substance must be verified by （ ）experiments, even after thousands of tests of the effects of that substance on animals.问题1选项A.evolutionaryB.humanC.randomD.replicated【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。evolutionary进化的，发展的；human人类的；random任意的，胡乱的；replic
6、ated重复的。句意：我们生物的唯一性要求一种物质的效用必须被人类实验所证明，甚至是在经过对该物质在动物身上千万次的试验以后。根据句意可知B项符合题意。5. 单选题No one is （ ）about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound antipathy in those who work for him.问题1选项A.neutralB.infuriatedC.anxietyD.consternation【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项neutral“中立的”；B选项infuriated“激怒的；狂
7、怒的”；C选项anxiety“焦虑；挂念”；D选项consternation“惊恐；惊慌失措”。句意：没有人 斯蒂芬斯;在为他工作的人中间，他要么受到不加批判的奉承，要么引起深深的反感。“奉承”和“反感”可认为是两个极端，因此从情感色彩上来说，没有人对斯蒂芬持有“中立”的态度，A选项正确。6. 单选题Not until the 1850s （ ）in New York seek to rescue historic buildings from devastation or alteration.问题1选项A.some concerned citizensB.did some concerne
8、d citizensC.some citizens concernedD.when some concerned citizens did【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到19世纪50年代，在纽约，一些忧心忡忡的市民开始寻求使历史文物免遭毁坏或改变的方法。当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词放到主语前。7. 单选题The Cardinal and Daniel de Bosola enter from the right. In appearance, the Cardinal is something between an El Greco cardinal an
9、d a Van Dyke noble lord. He has the tall, spare form the elongated hands and featuresof the former; the trim pointed beard, the imperial repose, the commanding authority of the latter. But the El Greco features are not really those of asceticism or inner mystic spirituality. They are the index to a
10、cold, refined but ruthless cruelty in a highly civilized controlled form. Neither is the imperial repose an aloof mood of proud detachment. It is a refined expression of a satanic pride of place and talent. To a degree, the Cardinals coldness is artificially cultivated. He has defined himself agains
11、t his younger brother the Duke and is the opposite to the overwrought emotionality of the latter. But the Cardinals aloof mood is not one of bland detachment. It is the deliberate detachment of a methodical man who collects his thoughts and emotions into the most compact and formidable shape that wh
12、en he strikes, he may strike with the more efficient and devastating force. His easy movements are those of the slowly circling eagle just before the swift descent with the exposed talons. Above all else, he is a man who never for a moment doubts his destined authority as a governor. He derisively a
13、nd sharply rebukes his brother the Duke as easily and readily as his mistress Julia. If he has betrayed Bosola, he uses his brother as the tool to recover his “familiar.” His court dress is a long brilliant scarlet cardinals gown with white cuffs and a white collar turned back over the red, both col
14、lar and cuffs being elaborately scalloped and embroidered. He wears a small cape, reaching only to the elbows. His cassock is buttoned to the ground, giving a heightened effect to his already tall presence. Richelieu would have adored his neatly trimmed beard. A richly jeweled and ornamented cross l
15、ies on his breast, suspended from his neck by a gold chain. Bosola is the Renaissance “familiar” dressed conventionally in somber black with a white collar. He wears a chain about his neck, a suspended ornament, and a sword. Although a “bravo,” he must not be thought of as a leather jacketed, heavy-booted tough, squat and swarthy. Still less is he a sneering, leering, melodramatic villain of the Victorian gaslight tradition. Like his black-and-white clothes, he is a colorful contradiction, a scholar
