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1、 高中生必备的动词短语动词介词/副词短语例句answer for对负责You will answer for what youve done.ask for请求The boy asked for more food.care for喜欢；照料He doesnt care for playing e across偶然碰到I came across an old friend in the street.call up打电话I shall call her up soon.call for叫(人)He will call for you in the evening.call on号召The Pa
2、rty called on us to study hard.give up放弃Never give up hope.get over克服，渡过Youll soon get over your shyness.get on进展He is getting on well with the work.get in收进The peasants got in the wheat in May. go through通过；细察She went through the book before buying it.go over复习，看一遍She went over the lessons for thre
3、e times.go without放弃，没有也行He had to go without food.head for 朝去The ship is heading for the nearest port.look up查寻；向上看He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.look through翻阅；浏览The boy looked through the picture book.put up挂起She put up a picture on the wall.put off推迟The match is put off owing to t
4、he rain.run over辗过去The bus ran over his legs.result from由引起His illness results from overeating.result in导致Overeating results in his illness.set about着手干They set about the work at once.set out出发They set out at dawn.see to保证See to it that the work is done well.send for派人请We have sent for the doctor.st
5、and for代表What does “U.S.” stand for？turn to翻到，转向Please turn to page 10.take off脱去She asked him to take off the coat.turn out结果是The day turned out fine.turn up出现He didnt turn up until eleven oclock.过去分词介词(这类短语常同连系动词连用)短语例句be absorbed in全神贯注于He is absorbed in reading.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in r
6、ed.be engaged to与订婚Mary is engaged to John.be joined to连接，结合One pipe is joined to another.be made up of由构成A car is made up of many different parts.be prepared for准备好They are prepared for the journey.be tired of(with)对厌烦He is tired of this kind of life.动词副词介词短语例句add up to总计为The income adds up to 1,00
7、0 dollars.break away from改掉，与脱离关系He has broken away from the bad habit.catch up with赶上I can catch up with them.get down to开始认真做Lets get down to business.get on(along)with进展，相处He got on well with people here.go in for参加，爱好He has gone in for the longjump.go ahead with进行，继续下去He went ahead with the work
8、 and got it done.keep away from与脱离关系，改掉You should keep away from those bad children.keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others.live up to不辜负We shall live up to his teachings.look out for提防，照看Look out for cars when crossing the street.look back upon回顾He likes to look back upon his school days.look do
9、wn upon轻视，不重视Dont look down upon him.look forward to盼望He looks forward to seeing her.put up with忍受，容忍I just cant put up with that kind of man.run out of用完I have run out of ink.watch out for当心，提防Watch out for thieves in the street.动词介词名词短语例句come into use开始使用，实施The new tool came into use two years e i
10、nto power当权，执政The king came into power last e into effect开始生效The new rule will come into effect e into being产生，建立The custom came into being long long ago.put sth.to use使用，利用You should put the dictionary to a good use.高考英语单选、完形高频词adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to
11、 sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与匹敌 =go with A red ja
12、cket doesnt match green trousers.adopt sb 收养 sth 采用 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 to应用2010安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句
13、意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”答案A2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply根据句意, “
14、关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 答案A2008辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全国
