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1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Agreement made by the President with other countries（ ） the approval of the senate.问题1选项A.is subjected toB.is subject toC.draws outD.substitute for【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。句意: 总统和别的国家所签订的协议要受到议会的批准。be subjected to受到.;经受.。be subject to受支配,从属于;常遭受有.倾向的。draw out取出；拟订。 subs
2、titute for代替，取代。2. 多选题多选题测试，请勿组卷到其他试卷当中，题干内容展示测试0.0问题1选项A.AB.BC.CD.D问题2选项A.EB.DC.CD.BE.A【答案】第1题:A、B、C第2题:B、C、D、E【解析】第1题:试题解析测试第2题:JIEXI3. 单选题This project would （ ）a huge increase in defense spending.问题1选项A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。句意: 这个项目必须要 在国防上的开支。Result导致; assure 保证, 使某人相信
3、; entail使. 是必需的; accomplish完成, 实现 (目标)，多用于完成某项任务或目标。因此C项符合句意。4. 单选题He was very （ ）to the old lady and did everything for her.问题1选项A.attentiveB.observantC.earnestD.considerate【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 他很 那位老妇人，什么都替她做。attentive:留意的，细心的。observant:善于观察的，观察力敏锐的。earnest:认真的，诚实的。considerate:体贴的，体谅的。故D项符合句意。5. 单选题
4、Mr. Li is the present （ ）of the presidential chair of the company.问题1选项A.transactionB.prescriptionC.professorD.incumbent【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。句意: 李先生现任公司总裁。transaction交易；事务；办理。 prescription药方；指示；惯例。professor教授；教师。incumbent在职者；现任者 。6. 单选题The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a （ ）forg
5、ery.问题1选项A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意:他那天在街上买的那幅画实际上是副赝品。man-made 人造的; natural自然的; crude粗略的; real 实际上。7. 单选题We all want to stand first in line, first in the hearts of our country, first in the polls, first in the standings. The （1）of Number One is surely an important thing in sp
6、orts, but for universities, being first is not as important as being （2） the best.The twenty-first century shows no （3）of interest among researchers, institutions, donors, boards of trustees, and governments in using various university rankings to （4）the performance of higher education institutions.
7、 Most national research universities measure themselves （5）a wide range of dimensions that the institutions believe important for determining improvement and success. At the same time, no single indicator or composite number （6） represents what an individual institution has done, can do, or will do.
8、 To improve the quality and productivity of a （7）national research university, its faculty, students, staff, and supporters need to （8） a number of indicators that,（9）together, give a reasonable approximation of accomplishment and strength （10）to the best universities in the country.Many indicators
9、（11） this purpose, but most observers know that research （12） more than anything else in （13） the best institutions. In its annual reports, The Center provides both the （14） research and development expenditures and the highly-competitive federally （15）research and development expenditures as indica
10、tors of research scale. （16）the dollars give a good approximation of research activity, （17） is the faculty who provide the critical resource for university success, and The Center reports the number of members of the National Academies among an institutions faculty along with the number of signific
11、ant faculty awards earned as indicators of faculty distinction. Students provide a （18）indicator by reflecting both the externally perceived quality of the institution and （19） with their own credentials an important contribution to that quality. For the graduate and research instructional dimension
12、, The Center provides the number of doctorates （20）and the number of postdoctoral appointments supported; and The Center offers median SAT scores as indicators of student competitiveness.问题1选项A.eagerB.ambitionC.pursuitD.desire问题2选项A.inB.amongC.forD.on问题3选项A.fewerB.lesseningC.weakerD.worsening问题4选项A.
13、assessB.assumeC.commentD.reflect问题5选项A.asB.forC.onD.in问题6选项A.moderatelyB.accuratelyC.equitablyD.fairly问题7选项A.majorB.mainC.basicD.fundamental问题8选项A.pursueB.evaluateC.followD.appraise问题9选项A.takenB.gotC.gettingD.taking问题10选项A.referenceB.superiorC.closeD.relative问题11选项A.meetB.serveC.fillD.integrate问题12选
14、项A.impliesB.meansC.symbolizesD.matters问题13选项A.determiningB.disclosingC.differentiatingD.defining问题14选项A.totalB.wholeC.majorD.sum问题15选项A.recognizedB.sponsoredC.sponsoringD.recognizing问题16选项A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Nevertheless问题17选项A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it问题18选项A.secondB.doubleC.twiceD.twin问题19选项A.providingB.provideC
