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1、动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。 热点一：动词词义辨析 热点透视考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 难点剖析 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。 考题盘点 1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them Im out ,and ask them to _their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D。 备考策略 结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用
2、法上加以区别，如后跟to dodoing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。 加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。 过关训练 2.（沪04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 3.(浙
3、04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would _. A. act B. help C. serve D. last Key B B 热点二、动词短语辨析 热点透视 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。 难点剖析 备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配； 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 考题盘点 4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached.
4、A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选A。 5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C
5、. put back D. put off put是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back 表放回原处，故选C。 备考策略 对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up(构成，组成),take up(占据时间、空间)，keep up (保持)，hold up（延误、举起）； 部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up（被提出）；还有一部分词组无被动语态，如：come about, break out等。 过关训练 6. (京04-35) I dont _rock roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go aw
6、ay with C. go into D. go in for 7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of Key D A / 热点三：动词时态 热点透视 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。 难点剖析 备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析，主要是：一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时； 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 考题盘点 8. (03-27
7、) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 据as可知主从句时态应保持一致，故选C。 9 . (04-30) My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致
8、，据语境，故选D。 备考策略 深入情景，揣摩动作发生顺序；重视题干暗示作用，如时间副词、并列或从属连词等；善于运用时态呼应规律。 训练过关 10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 11. (津04-28) What were you doing when Tony phoned yo
9、u? I had finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting Key B D热点四：动词语态 热点透视 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查；在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。 难点剖析 将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态，增加试题的干扰性。 例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients. “get+p.p”也可表被动，也是考查热点。 还有一些过去
10、分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。 用主动表被动几种情况：vi.(writeopensellre-ad，etc.) 后跟副词作状语，说明主语特征;wont +do ,表不起作用，句子主语为物，be worth doing ,sth +needsdemandswants+doing 表示“需要”的意义。 考题盘点 12. （粤04-21）All the employees except the manager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage
11、 C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 据题意应用被动语态，故选D。 13. （沪04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 答案C形式不对，应用被动语态，故选D。 备考策略全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有，结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点；据题干所反映关
12、系，即主动还是被动，从而恰当选用语态。 过关训练 14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2008. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 15. （苏04-26）More patients _in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have t
13、reated C. had been treated D. have been treated Key C D 热点五：动词语气 热点透视 祈使句结构（结构中连词、陈述句的时态和直接以动词开头构成的祈使句与非谓语动词的区别是热点。） 难点剖析 祈使句(动词或动词短语)+andor +谓语，用将来时或情态动词的陈述句； 否定结构的构成：直接在祈使句前加DontNever； 反意疑问句的构成：以lets构成的反意疑问句，用shall we提问；其余情况用will wont you 提问。 考题盘点 16. (03-24) Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to Dont call
14、me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker, and _ forget it! A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 此题考查祈使句否定结构的构成，同时涉及时态。句末感叹号很重要，据题意选D。 17.（04-22）Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 据难点剖析得知，陈述句用将来时，故选A。 备考策略 近三年没有出现有关虚拟语气的题目，以前出现if条件句中虚拟语气的基本用
15、法；牢固掌握上述难点剖析中的第一条。 过关训练 18.（沪04-44) English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 19.（鄂04-34） _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going Key A A热点六：系动词 热点透视 系动词的基本用法；get+p.p。 难点剖析 系动词后跟形容词或名词
