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1、2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义 新人教版必修5.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1jet n喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端 第二屏听写7sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11typist n. 打字员12typewrit
2、er n. 打字机 第三屏听写13postage n 邮资14postcode n. 邮政编码15receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18motivation n. 动机 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1aspect n 方面；层面2impression n. 印象；感想；印记3constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4constantly adv. 不断地5previous adj. 在前的；早先的6uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7g
3、uide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9surrounding adj. 周围的 第五屏听写10tolerate vt.容忍；忍受11lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12adjustment n. 调整；调节13carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 第六屏听写16belt n腰带；皮带17switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19optimi
4、stic adj. 乐观(主义)的20mud n. 泥(浆)21desert n. 沙漠；荒原22citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 第七屏听写23button n纽扣；按钮24instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25dustbin n. 垃圾箱26ecology n. 生态；生态学27greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28material n. 原料；材料29recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 第八屏听写30goods n 货物31settlement n. 定居；解决32take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33be_back_on_ones_fe
5、et (困境后)恢复；完全复原34safety_belt 安全带35lose_sight_of_. 看不见36sweep_up 打扫；横扫37slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进38speed_up 加速 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n面具；面罩；伪装9flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)
6、闪现10pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11typist n. 打字员12typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n邮资14postcode n. 邮政编码15receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17representative n代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18motivation n. 动机表达单词1.aspect n方面；层面2timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3dustbin n. 垃圾箱4previous_ adj. 在前的；早先的5uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的6g
7、uide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导；引导7lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢9switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换10desert n. 沙漠；荒原11greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用语境活用1They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.2More young people are making the switch (转换) to
8、 online job seeking.3We are taking off now. Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4It is more plicated than our previous (早先的) thought.5If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly bee tired of studying.6The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening book
9、s were displayed.7As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.8The recycled (再利用) water is used to water plants.9A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)拓展单词1.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3surroun
10、dings n周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的4press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷pressure n压力5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻conj.一就8settlement n定居；协议；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者语境活用1They have decide
11、d to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.2We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)3I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Espec
12、ially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)5The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)6An official was s
13、ent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受3as_a_result 结果；因此4be_greedy_for_. 对贪婪5(a)_lack_of 缺乏6be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose_sight_of_. 看不见8in_all_directions 向四面八方9sweep_up 打扫；横扫10slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11remind_sb._of_. 使某人想起12speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the
