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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题What you overheard that day did have something to do with Martin （ ）.问题1选项A.in a wayB.in the wayC.on the wayD.out of the way【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。in a way意为“在某种程度上”；in the way意为“妨碍”；on the way意为“在途中，接近”；out of the way意为“偏远”。句意：你那天无意中听到的事确实与马丁在某种程度上有关。2. 单选题Lane （
2、）music as soon as she learned about it, as if it was intended for her.问题1选项A.took forB.took afterC.took toD.took on【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。take for意为“认为，当作”；take after意为“长得像，与相像”；take to意为“喜欢，习惯于，开始从事”；take on意为“承担，接受”。句意：莱尼一学习音乐就喜欢上了它，就好像它是为她准备的。3. 单选题The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologist seemed （
3、 ）to him, but one day he discovered their difference.问题1选项A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。identical意为“相同的，同一的”；vertical意为“垂直的，竖立的”；parallel意为“平行的”；specific意为“明确的”。句意：野生动物技术人员和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们的不同之处。4. 单选题The （ ）of the scientific attitude is that the human mind ca
4、n succeed in understanding the universe.问题1选项A.essenceB.textureC.contentD.threshold【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。essence意为“本质，实质”；texture意为“质地”；content意为“内容”；threshold意为“门槛，入口，开始”。句意：科学态度的本质是人类的头脑能够成功地理解宇宙。5. 单选题There are（ ）periods in animals life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time.问
5、题1选项A.urgentB.violentC.seriousD.critical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。urgent意为“急迫的”；violent意为“暴力的，猛烈的”；serious意为“严重的，严肃的”；critical意为“批评的，爱挑剔的”。句意：动物的一生当中总会有一段暴力阶段，那段时间它可以在短期内学习很多的东西。6. 单选题Christians calm Jesus was a real（ ）character, but some today have their doubts.问题1选项A.historicalB.historicC.historyD.historia
6、n【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。historical意为“历史的，历史上的”，指的是和历史有关的或是历史上出现过的人或事；historic意为“有历史影响的”，指重要的历史事件；history意为“历史，历史学”；historian意为“历史学家”。句意：基督徒声称耶稣是历史上一个真实的人物，但今天有些人对此表示怀疑。7. 单选题Many in the business world accept that the success of a commercial venture heavily dependent on the people working within it. People
7、 are（1）make a business successful, whether it is the lowest paid employees within the organization or（2）management. Engaged employees are usually happy employees who are more（3）as they have a natural and genuine interest in the（4）of the organization.Staff becomes engaged because of a number of issue
8、s and it is essential that business owners and managers（5）these emotions. However, the first part of ensuring that people are connected with a common goal is to get recruitment（6）. Recruiting should include a number of questions（7）at getting an understanding of a persons motivations and desires. Onc
9、e recruited, communication is key to ensuring that levels of engagement do not wane. For instance, change is often（8）with workers. However they are far more likely to（9）into change when the reasons for it and the potential benefits are clearly laid out.Instilling a sense of pride and passion in a br
10、and, product or ethos is vital in（10）engaged employees. If people enjoy what they do and feel empowered to shape the direction of a company, they are far more likely to produce better results and work to the best of their ability.问题1选项A.whoB.howC.thatD.what问题2选项A.seniorB.chiefC.highD.tall问题3选项A.prod
11、uctiveB.effectiveC.validD.available问题4选项A.estatesB.assetsC.fortunesD.possessions问题5选项A.applyB.utilizeC.executeD.hire问题6选项A.wellB.overC.rightD.up问题7选项A.aimedB.focusedC.intendedD.engaged问题8选项A.addictiveB.unpopularC.satisfyingD.rewarding问题9选项A.shiftB.fallC.buyD.revolve问题10选项A.bearingB.raisingC.feedingD
12、.delivering【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:C第7题:A第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B【解析】第1题:考查连词。分析句子结构，可知“（ ）make a business successful”为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，排除how与that，再根据句意“人是使企业成功的关键”，因此用what引导表示从句并在句中做主语。第2题:考查上下文语义。or表示并列关系，由前面的the lowest paid employees within the organization（组织内薪酬最低的员工）可知此处对应的是“高级管理层”，因此选A。第3题:考查形容词辨
13、析。productive意为“多产的”；effective意为“有效的”；valid意为“有根据的，有效的”；available意为“可获得的”。此处表示有参与感的员工通常是多产的。第4题:考查名词辨析。estate意为“财产，遗产”；asset意为“资产，财产”；fortune意为“命运”；possession意为“拥有”。此处表示关注组织的命运。第5题:考查动词辨析。apply意为“应用，运用”；utilize意为“利用，使用”；execute意为“执行”；hire意为“聘用”。此处表示企业主和管理者必须利用这些情绪。第6题:考查副词辨析。well意为“相当，大大地”；over意为“穿过，
14、落下”；right意为“合理地，正确地”；up意为“向上，在上面”；get recruitment意为“招聘”，后面的内容提到如何招聘，可推测此处指正确地招聘，因此选C。第7题:考查固定搭配。aim at意为“旨在，目标在于”。此句表示招聘应包括一些问题旨在了解一个人的动机和愿望。第8题:考查上下文语义。be unpopular with意为“不受欢迎”，此处表示改变往往不受员工欢迎。第9题:考查动词辨析。shift意为“改变”；fall意为“落下”；buy意为“购买”；revolve意为“旋转，环绕”。此处表示当明确说明其原因和潜在利益时，他们更有可能发生改变。第10题:考查上下文语义。bear意为“忍受”；raise意为“增加，提高”；feed意为“喂养”；deliver意为“发表，递送”。由后面的produce better results and work to the best of their ability（获得更好的结果，并能最大限度地发挥他们的能力）可推测前面指提高员工的参与度，因此选B。8. 单选题Electric vehicles ar
