英语动词短语

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1、英语词性语法学习法第六章 动词篇(二)l DO注意do和make:一般说来,“do”含有“进行某项活动”的意思,而“make”含有“造出新东西”的意思。do business(做买卖),do sb. a favour,do some / much / my cooking,do wrong,do sb. good / harm / wrong(do good to sb.)(对有益/有害/冤枉),do the room(整理房间),do away with(取消、废除),do copies(复制),do ones hair(做头发),do ones duty,do the opposite(做

2、相反的事),do the deed(生效)l GOgo upstairs,go to prison,go to sea (去航海),go to the sea(去海滨),go to the cinema / movie / pictures,go shopping,be gone(人)不在、走了;(物)丢失、用完了),go hungry,go by(时间)过去;经过(地点),go down(下去;(船等的)下沉),go on(时间)过去、流逝(相当于go by);继续),go out(出去;(灯或火的)熄灭),go over,go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,

3、go on with sth.,go for a walk,go a visit to,go to collegel SUPPOSE1 表“认为、猜想”时否定、疑问、回答的方式。e.g. I suppose hell trouble you again, wont he? He doesnt suppose you are right, does he?简略答语常说:I suppose so / I dont suppose so (I suppose not.)具备这种用法的词还有:think, imagine, believe注意:常说I hope so (not), Im afraid

4、so (not), I fear so (not), Im sure so (not).2作插入语 e.g. Who do you suppose telephoned me yesterday?3接复合宾语用to be做补足语,不用to do结构,但有时可用完成式或进行式。e.g. I suppose him to be fifty. She was supposed to have left home / to be writing.4 be (not) supposed to do “应当(不应该)”e.g. He was supposed to arrive there an hour

5、 ago.(是否到不知道,表示按道理应该) He should have come an hour ago.(表责备,说明没有按时到)比较:1)He is supposed to be a student. 2)He is supposed to come early.5提出建议,请求Suppose we go / went for a walk? = What about us going for a walk?(用went语气更婉转)6假设Suppose / Supposing that he comes, what shall we do?CONSIDERl1 consider + 宾语

6、(名词、代词、从句、动名词或不定式的疑问式) 考虑2 consider + 宾语 + 宾补(名词、形容词、不定式to be或to have done)认为3 consider it + 名词或形容词 + to do sth.4 consider as 比较:take as 与take for 五、常用动词的词义与搭配l CATCH1抓住 catch sb. by the arm,catch sb. by surprise(乘其不备抓住)2钩住、挂住 She caught her dress on the nail. = Her dress got caught on the nail.3染(患

7、)上;搭(赶)上(交通工具);听(懂、清)catch a cold,catch the bus,catch what you said,catch up with4偶然(突然)撞见、发觉;偶然碰上(风雨等),常用被动结构。catch sb. stealing money,be / get caught in / by the storml GIVEgive a concert,give lessons to,give a lecture,give sb. advice on ,give sb. a message,give sb. a ring,give a report to sb.(向汇报

8、),give birth to(产仔),give medical care to(对进行治疗),give out(耗尽),give off(发出(光、热等),give up,give away(泄露),give ones life for(为而献身),give inl TAKEtake pictures / photographs / photos,take a seat,take aim(瞄准),take an interest in(对发生兴趣),take notes(记笔记),take notice(注意),take ones chance(抓住机会),take ones leave(告

9、辞),take office,take pity on(怜悯),take steps(采取措施),take the chair(主持开会),take it easy(别着急),take sides in(站在一边),take ones time(不急),take turns to do sth.,take ones temperature,take ones place,take for example,take charge of,take pride in,take an action(采取行动),take off,take away,take up,take hold of,take a

10、 message for,take great trouble to do sth.,take examinations,take it for granted that (认为当然),take sth. by mistake(错拿某物)l CALLcall at ( some place ),call on sb. / call on sb. to do sth.,call for,call in (a doctor),call out,call up,call for help,call / draw ones attention to(引起某人注意某事)l COME1come toe.g

11、. When I came to cooking, he showed great interest. (谈到) We came to know this. (get to know = begin to know) He came to see you. (=came and saw) Finally it came to (itself). (苏醒) The book came to how to learn English. (涉及) It comes to the same thing. (结果是) The number comes to 1000. (达到)2其它短语:come af

12、ter(跟着、为找而来),come out(出来、(花)开、出版),come at =jump upon(扑向),come up to sb.,come on / upon = come across,come down(下来、减少),come into power(上台),come into being(形成),come into use(使用起来),come true,come along(一起走、快点)l GETget out of = get away from = escape(躲避、逃避),get along / on (well / badly) with,get on the

13、bus,get in(进来),get in the crops,get in touch with,get into trouble,get into the habit of,get off = start off(离去、动身),get off the boot,get off work(下班),get off a good start(起了个好头),get over the difficulties(克服困难),get over the river,get rid of,get round = get about(传开),get through the work(做完工作),get thr

14、ough the test,get sb. through to(给某人接通电话),get down on ones knees,get down = write down,get to doing sth.(开始做),get down to,get back to sth.(重新做、重谈),get sth. back,get sb. to do sth.,get the car goingl TURNturn against,turn over,turn in,turn up,turn to sb. for help,turn doctor,turn greenl LOOKlook thro

15、ugh the book(浏览),look on the book(与某人同看),look into(看里面、调查),look up(查阅、仰视),look about(看四周),look down upon / on,look upon / on as,look out,look over(看过一遍),look forward tol PUTput away(放好),put off(推迟),put on(穿上、上演),put out(发行、熄灭),put down(放下、记下、镇压),put up(张贴、举起、建立),put into (送入、输入、把翻译成),put sb. to bed(哄某人睡觉),put forward(提出),put ones heart into,put up with(容忍、忍受)

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