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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题2. Mobile phones have renewed the interpersonal relationships. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your mobile phones during the meeting!” Still, the meeting room invariably echoes with the mobile rin
2、gs. Although we are all ordinary people with few matters of great urgency, we will not turn off our mobile phones unless absolutely necessary. Turning on the mobile phones is a symbol of our contact with the world. Mobile phones reflect our hunger for social communication, as can always be seen in a
3、 phone user who comes to a sudden halt on his way, staring at the screen of his mobile phone for texting regardless of whether he is in the middle of a road or by a public toilet.【答案】2. 手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我
4、们的“社交饥渴症”。最为常见的是，一个人走在路上突然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。2. 单选题Its a modern city, full of _ tower blocks.问题1选项A.risingB.ascendingC.soaringD.heaving【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. rising上升的，新兴的 B. ascending升（序）的C. soaring猛增的，高耸的 D. heaving（用力）举起；拖v.【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是_高楼大厦”可知，空格处修饰的是tower block
5、s（高楼大厦），soaring可表示“树木、建筑等高耸”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项指太阳、月亮的上升；B、D项不符合句意。.【句意】这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是高耸的高楼大厦。3. 单选题The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.问题1选项A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. backs（人体或动物的）背部，背 B. necks颈，脖子C. toes脚趾 D. heels足跟，脚后跟【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“小偷逃跑了，当地警察_”可知，警察对
6、小偷是紧跟不舍，根据close可以推知空格处表示“紧跟”的意思，而on ones heels也是常用搭配，表示“紧跟”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C选项“toes”构成固定搭配on ones toes“警觉的；作好行动准备的”不符合句子逻辑关系，排除。【句意】小偷逃跑了，当地警察紧追不舍。4. 翻译题There is nothing worse than someone who is always late. Lateness can be a charming eccentricityfor a little while. The trouble is that M
7、r. or Mrs. Unpunctual soon starts causing inconvenience to other people. Thats when the cheerful acceptance gives way to scorn and resentment.Its surprising how far the unpunctual person will go to inconvenience others. (1) For example, after accepting the offer of a lift to work the following morni
8、ng, he or she will fail to turn up at the pick-up spot at the agreed time. Theres sure to be a convincing reason: lost door keys, a child with whooping cough, a cat stuck up an apple tree.The giver of the lift makes sure hes not late. Hes made the offer and now he feels responsible for it; come what
9、 maybe must keep his word. On the other hand, the person whos receiving the favor feels free to turn up 10, 15 or 30 minutes after the time which had been agreed on. For him or her they are minutes of hurried activity earning the right to chauffeur-driven luxury; for the driverthe victimthey are min
10、utes of sheer frustration, boredom and wasted time.Whats the result of this easy-going attitude? (2) Well, maybe the person who offered the lift gives up the seemingly endless wait and disappears, in which case the latecomer struggles to complete his days schedule later than ever. Wherever he goes h
11、e blames the lift for “letting him down”.Theres another equally likely result. (3) In this version of the story, the giver of the lift waits in loyal frustration at the side of the road for as long as his thoughtless passenger takes to reach the spot. Not only are both of them late for work, but the
12、 passenger tells his colleagues about the drivers impatience in traffic queues!So whats the answer? Perhaps there should be a subtle change in how we view time. At the moment we think of it as a very elastic commodity; we make vague arrangements to meet at about a certain time, and no one has a clea
13、r idea as to just how far that time will stretch. Will “about ten oclock” stretch to a quarter past tenor will it stretch to half past ten? There are no fixed rules.【答案】1. 例如，在接受了第二天早上搭便车去上班的提议后，他或她将不在约定的时间内出现在上车地点。2. 好吧，也许那个提供便车的人放弃了看似无止境的等待，然后开车走了，在这种情况下，迟到的人会比以往更晚地完成他的日程安排。3. 在这个版本的故事中，只要这位粗心的乘客到
14、达目的地，提供便车的人就会在路边失望地等待。5. 单选题When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.问题1选项A.saw; enter; killedB.sees; enter, killingC.sees; entering; be killedD.saw; enter; to be killed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. saw; enter; killed看见；进去；被杀 B. sees; enter, killing看见；
15、进去；杀C. sees; entering; be killed看见；进去；被杀 D. saw; enter; to be killed看见；进去；被杀【考查点】时态和固定搭配。【解题思路】根据screamed可知，时间发生在过去，所以第一个空格填入saw，而saw sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，所以第二个空格填入enter原形；want的搭配是want to do（想要做某事），she和kill之间是被动，故用to be killed，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合语态；C项不符合搭配。【句意】当莎莉看到罪犯进入她的房子时，她声嘶力竭地尖叫起来，因为她不想被罪犯杀掉。6. 单选题_ when she started to complaining.问题1选项A.Not until he arrivedB.No sooner had he arrivedC.Scarcely did he arriveD.Hardly had he arrived【答案】D【解析】【选项释
