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1、【优化指导】高中英语 5-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1Artistic people are in a tiny (少数)in this country.答案：minority2This (生物)lives in the depth of the ocean.答案：creature3England is an (先进的)industrial country.答案：advanced4What (牌子)of vegetable oil are you using?答案：brand5Must we pay f
2、or (入场费)?答案：admission.短语填空1After the treatment，the wounded driver .答案：came to life2Mr.Smith often climbs mountains on weekends，because he is fond of nature.答案：getting close to3He likes to make plans for what he will do .答案：in advance4Only ticketholders the theatre.答案：were admitted into5We are ；more
3、are against us than with us.答案：in the minority.单项填空1The opening policy makes many great ideas and new technology .Alead a lifeBmake a livingCcome to life Dcome to live解析：句意：改革开放的政策使许多伟大的思想和科技活泼起来。come to life“复活，活泼起来，符合句意。答案：C2My grandpa is in his late 90s， 100.Aget close to Bgetting close toCget cl
4、osely to Dclosely to解析：get close to“接近于，是固定短语；根据句子结构可知需用现在分词作状语。答案：B3Well inform you as soon as tickets become .Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：句意：一有票我们就会通知你。present“目前的；在场的；available“可获得的，可买得到的；precious“珍贵的；convenient“方便的。根据句意，应选B项。答案：B4 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for
5、entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they broughtBNot only did they bringCNot only brought theyDNot only they did bring解析：句意：当他们在森林中野餐的时候，他们不仅带去了点心和饮料，还带去了娱乐用的扑克牌。“not only.but(also).连接两个分句，且not only放在句首时前一分句要用局部倒装结构。答案：B5My new apartment is easy reach of the city library，so
6、I often go there after supper.Abeyond BwithinCnear Daround解析：句意：我的新公寓离市图书馆很近，所以晚饭后我经常去那里。within easy reach of“离很近，为固定搭配。答案：B6You can call me for help .Ill be always ready.Aif necessary Bif possibleCif so Dif not解析：句意：如果需要，你可打 找我帮助。随时都行。if necessary“如果需要，假设有必要符合句意。if possible“如果可能的话；if so“如果是这样；if no
7、t“如果不。答案：A7He is one of the luckiest students who have won to the best university.Aconnection BadmissionCprofession Dassessment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是最幸运的学生之一，被最好的大学录取了。A项意为“连接；B项意为“允许进入；成认；C项意为“职业，专业；D项意为“评估。根据句意，应选B项。答案：B8When you leave school，you should tell the headmaster .Ain advance Bin no wayCin ad
8、vanced Dsooner or later解析：句意：当你离校时，你应该提前告诉校长。A项意为“提前，事先；B项意为“决不；C项搭配错误；D项意为“迟早。根据句意，应选A项。答案：A9The reporter will do a interview with the popular singer.Aface to face Bheart to heartCfacetoface Dhandinhand解析：句意：记者将对这位流行歌手进行一次面对面的采访。face to face“面对面地，常作状语。facetoface“面对面的，常作定语。B、D两项不符合句意。答案：C10Have you
9、heard that Tom，together with his parents， to Japan?Really？No wonder I havent seen him these days.Ahas been Bhas goneChave been Dhave gone解析：句意：“汤姆和他父母一起去日本了，你听说了吗？“真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有“together withn./pron.结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因Tom作主语，故应用单数谓语动词；根据题意应是“到日本去了，故用has gone to。has been to表示“曾经去过某地。答案：
10、B11The early of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.Asettlers BperformersCtranslators Ddivers解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚的早期移民定居在大陆的东海岸。settler“移民，符合句意。B项意为“表演者；C项意为“翻译者；D项意为“潜水者。答案：A12Whats your favourite of sports clothing?Nike.Aequipment BamusementCtheme Dbrand解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你最喜欢什么牌子的运动服？“
11、耐克。A项意为“设备；B项意为“娱乐；C项意为“主题；D项意为“商标。答案：D13There are 55 in China as well as Han.Amajor BmajoritiesCminorities Dminor解析：句意：除了汉族外，中国还有55个少数民族。A项意为“主要的；主修；B项意为“大多数；C项意为“少数民族；少数；D项意为“较小的，较少的。答案：C14A new amusement park in our city has opened with computer techniques.Auptodate BmanmadeCnearsighted Dpeacelov
12、ing解析：句意：一个新的带有最新电脑技术的娱乐公园在我们城市开放了。A项意为“现代的，最新的；B项意为“人造的；C项意为“近视的；D项意为“热爱和平的。答案：A15How disappointed! They have finished 5% of the work.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore than Dnot less than解析：依据前句“How disappointed！排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。答案：A.阅读理解AAlmost all theme park acciden
13、ts can be prevented.Here，based on coverage of theme park safety，are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child，take a moment to explain the ride to them，and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a g
14、ood example for them by following the rules of the park，and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules，too.Tell them to stay seated，to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps，and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride，too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry，let others pass you in lin
