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1、初英语知识点总复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1. 动词be (am,is,are 的用法：be动词包括“ am” ,“ is ”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a stude nt.I am a boy. 第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+例句： You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
2、句型解析：She(He, It) is +例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short. 人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my frie nds.You are good stude nts.用法口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)，她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有
3、一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。对应练习：一.用括号中适当的词填空。1. I(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She(am, are, is) a stude nt.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my frien ds.4. My pare nts(am, is, are) very busy every day.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chi nese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited whe n he heard the
4、n ews?7. There(be) some glasses on it.8. If he(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Ia boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike
5、 and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?11. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20.
6、Gao sha ns shirtover there.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示我”你”他”她”它”我们”你们”他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数 和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give i
7、t to me. Let go (let =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数类别、单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，
8、故其后不必加名词。如:-# -Is this your book?No, it isn t it hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习（、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is( my / I)mother.3. ( He / His) name is Mark.5. Excuse( me / my / I).7. (1/ My)am Ben.9. Fine , thank ( your / you)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。2. Nice to meet (your / you)4. What s(she / her)name?6. A
9、re (your / you) Miss Li?8. (She / Her) is my sister.10. How old is (he / his)1.These are(he ) brothers.2.That is(she ) sister.3.Lily is(Lucy ) sister.4.Tom, this is(me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now(her pare nt) are in America.6.Those(child ) are( I ) father students7.Do you know(it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( b
10、e ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、单项选择。()1. My familya big family.My familyall here.A.is, isB. are, areC.is, areD. are,is()2. This isA.a picture of familyB.a picture of myfamilyC.a family pictureD.a familyof mypicture()3. Let sgood frien ds.A.beB. areC. isD.a
11、m()4. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A.she sB.her isC.she isD()5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A.theyB. theseC.thisD.there()6. Is thatuncle? No, it isntA.heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Gree n isgran dmother.A.Jim and KateB. Jimand Kate sC.Jim and Kate sD.Jim and Kates ( )8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ss
12、on?A. inB. ofC. onD. orhe is()9. the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Thanks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for()10. Are those your friends?A. Yes, they reC. Yes, they areB. No, they areD. Yes, those are代词练习(二)、用适当的代词填空1. We like (he, his , him) very much.2. Is this guitar(you, your, yours)?3.
13、 (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4. Father bought a desk for (I, my, me, mine).5. (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6. Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,(we, you, they )are.7. Are you and Tom classmates?Yes,(we, you ,they )are.8. Each of the students( have, has) a pen pal.9. He has a dog. I want to have(i
14、t, one ),too.10. Her parents are(both, all ,either )teachers.11. The text is easy for you .There are( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it12. I want( some, any) bananas. Give me these big (one, ones).二、选择正确白1. Is thisbook?A. youB. I C. sheD. your2. Its a bird. name is Polly.A. ItsB. Its C. HisD. It3. Whats th
