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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would （ ）her long effort.问题1选项A.justifyB.estifyC.rectifyD.verify【答案】A【解析】justify 证明是正当的/有理由的，替辩护；testify 作证，证明，证实；rectify 改正，精馏，整流；verify 核实，查证。句意：在确信结果会证明她的长期努力是值得的之前，她努力工作了。选项A 符合语境。2. 单选题Imaginat
2、ion and （ ）of a manager will help make the business a success.问题1选项A.simplicityB.sophisticationC.innovationD.condescension【答案】C【解析】simplicity朴素，简易，天真；sophistication复杂，老于世故； innovation创新，革新；condescension谦卑，屈尊。句意：经理的想象力和创新将有助于商业的成功。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题One of the peculiarities of the bazaar is that people de
3、aling in the same kind of goods collect in the same area.问题1选项A.advantagesB.shortcomingsC.disparitiesD.characteristics【答案】D【解析】peculiarities意为特征，特质。advantages 优点，有利条件；shortcomings 缺点，短处；disparities不一致；characteristics 特性，特征。选项D与之意思相近。4. 单选题Americans feel that using someones words in a research paper
4、without referencing them is tantamount to stealing.问题1选项A.necessaryB.unbelievableC.acceptableD.equivalent【答案】D【解析】句意：美国人认为，在研究论文中使用某人的话而不提及他们，就相当于是抄袭。tantamount意为“等于，相当于”。equivalent相等的，同意义的。选项D与之意思相近。5. 翻译题Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four ti
5、mes as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. （1）Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by different things. There is no longer any questi
6、on that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.（2） You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In
7、one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person, who had died in an accident. （3）They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells are normally white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were
8、 gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an early expert on learning disabilities. （4）Dr. Geschwind proposed that learning dis
9、abilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were not crossed.（5）Other researche
10、rs did not examine brain tissue. Instead, they measured the brains electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals. Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Childrens Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Dr Duffy found large difference in the brain activity of normal children and t
11、hose with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. He said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.【答案】（1）现在科学家们知道学习障碍有很多不同的种类，且还知道它们是由不同的事物引起的。（2）你不能仅凭看一眼孩子就能判断他或她是否有学习障碍。这种机能失调没有外在的标志。因此，一些研究人员开始观
12、察大脑本身来了解什么地方可能出了问题。（3）他们发现了两种不同寻常的情况。一个与控制语言的大脑左半部的细胞有关。这些细胞在正常情况下是白色的。然而，有学习障碍的人这些细胞却是灰色的。（4）Geschwind博士提出学习障碍主要是由大脑左半部分出现的问题引起的。他认为大脑的这一部分未能正常地发育。（5）其他研究人员没有检查脑组织。作为替代，他们测量了大脑的电活动，并就这些电信号绘制了一张图。6. 翻译题人们对金钱有各自的看法。有的人喜欢钱是因为钱能为他们买到东西，另一些人则把它看作安全的保障。有的人担心自己永远挣不到足够的钱，另一些人则不喜欢有太多的钱。人们对于钱的态度取决于许多方面：在什么样的
13、环境中长大，习惯于拥有多少钱，是为钱而努力工作还是为喜欢的工作而挣钱。甚至人们对生活的信念也影响对金钱的看法。对于金钱的态度没有正确和错误之分，每种态度都自有其合理之处。【答案】People have their own views on money. Some people like money because money can buy things for them, while others treat it as a security guarantee. Some people worry that they will never earn enough money, while
14、others would not like to have too much money. Peoples attitude towards money depends on many aspects such as in what kind of environment you grow up, how much money you are used to obtaining, and you work hard for making money or make money just because you love the job. Even the faith of peoples li
15、fe also affects the view on money. There is no right or wrong attitude towards money, and each attitude has its own reasonable point.7. 单选题The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape. These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear t
