《2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷理工类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormous B some C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A handle B collect C analyze D investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A pa
2、ssed B hit C reached D led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitableC wise D easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A mystery B fact C statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A ugly B smart C honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered
3、a sensational defeat. A dramatic B reasonableC humiliating D horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. A prepared B trained C guided D qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praises B writes C describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A
4、 transparent B vague C alien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. A destroy B decrease C pollute D delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A expects B assumes C predicts D considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to
5、rules. A follow B remember C understandD learn14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd last night.A awkward B strange C awful D stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocate B forbid C inherit D withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提
6、供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany, w
7、hich is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as extensive and “intensive” systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown
8、in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roo
9、fs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（暮学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the comm
10、on economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces: and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that
11、are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment, nutrient（养料）and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established: their capacity to withstand inva
12、sive weeds: tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatu
13、res at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms. Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed a
14、re the potential marketa market that is too huge to be overlooked. 16. It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are greenA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive onesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18. Small plants li
15、ke grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areasA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. One of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in citiesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. One focus in the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant speciesA Right B Wrong C Not
