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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The president made a （ ）speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.问题1选项A.vigorousB.tediousC.flatD.harsh【答案】A【解析】句意:校长在运动会的开幕式上做了慷慨激昂的演讲，这极大地鼓舞了运动员们。考查形容词辨析。vigorous 充满活力的，精力充沛的;tedious 冗长的，啰唆的，单调乏味的；flat 平淡的，
2、单调的，平坦的；harsh 严酷的，严厉的，恶 劣的。根据后半句句意可知A正确。2. 单选题Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Aesthetic thought of a di
3、stinctively modern art emerged during the 18th century.The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters（1） natural beauty, the sublime, and representation a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature.（2）that time, however,
4、 the philosophy of art has become ever more prominent and has begun to（3）the philosophy of nature.Various issues central to the philosophy of art have had a（4）impact（5）the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.（6）among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and（7）distinction betwe
5、en representation and expression.Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art.Two opposing theoretical positions（8）on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good,（9）the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is
6、an end in itself.Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics.In recent years there has also been an increasing preoccupation with art as the prime object of critical judgment.Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought,（10）have follow
7、ed either of two approaches.In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art.（11）it is devoted to the articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to（12）a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of know
8、ledge and inquiry.The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such（13）problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the viability of a history of art; the（14）of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticis
9、m; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical（15）in the conduct of everyday affairs.问题1选项A.forB.asC.toD.with问题2选项A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.In问题3选项A.plantB.supplantC.transplantD.replant问题4选项A.markingB.remarkingC.markedD.remarked问题5选项A.onB.forC.inD.to问题6选项A.ForebodingB.ForemostC.ForethoughtfulD.Foregone
10、问题7选项A.atB.forC.toD.on问题8选项A.have broughtB.have been broughtC.have takenD.have been taken问题9选项A.whereasB.whereinC.whereonD.wherefore问题10选项A.artistsB.writersC.criticsD.analysts问题11选项A.In the other mannerB.In the other wayC.In anotherD.In the other问题12选项A.justifyB.justifiedC.justifyingD.having justifi
11、ed问题13选项A.diverseB.dividedC.divineD.dividual问题14选项A.relianceB.reliabilityC.reliefD.relevancy问题15选项A.reasonB.reasonablenessC.reasoningD.reasonability【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C第11题:D第12题:C第13题:A第14题:D第15题:C【解析】1.考查固定搭配。根据原文句意：这一时期的西方哲学家和批评家们把大量的注意力放在了诸如自然美、崇高和表现等问题上。such a
12、s意为“诸如，比如”。选项B符合句意。2.考查介词辨析。根据句意：然而，从那时起，艺术哲学变得更加突出.。since意为“自.以后”符合语境，所以选项A正确。3.形近词辨析题。A选项plant“种植，栽培”；B选项supplant“代替，排挤掉”；C选项transplant “移植”；D选项replant“移居”。由关键词“and”前面的内容可知，后面应该是指4.艺术哲学取代自然哲学。选项B正确。5.形近词辨析题。A选项marking“标记的”；B选项remarking“评论”；C选项marked“显著的”；D选项remarked“评论，察觉”。句意：艺术哲学的各种核心问题对20世纪的美学方向
13、产生了显著的影响。选项C符合原文句意。6.考查固定搭配。have an impact on sth.为固定介词搭配，所以选项A正确。7.形近词辨析题。A选项Foreboding“预感的，不祥之兆的”；B选项Foremost“最重要的，居于首位的”；C选项Forethoughtful“深谋远虑的，有先见之明的”；D选项Foregone“过去的，先前的”。根据下一句“Still another far-reaching question.”可知，填空处所填单词应和“far-reaching”相对应。句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是有关艺术作为形式的理论.。选项B更符合原文语境。8.考查句子结构。分析
14、句子结构可知，这里是由and连接的两个并列句，and后面实际上省略了“relation”，所以后面的介词应该填入“to”，选项C正确。9.考查语法时态。根据下文“one holds that.”可推测，填空处应表示：在这个问题上，采取了两种对立的理论立场。由此可排除选A和B；再分析句子可知，这里的主语是“Two opposing theoretical positions”，所以应使用被动语态，选项D符合原文。10.考查逻辑连词。A选项whereas“然而”；B选项wherein“在其中，在何处”；C选项whereon“在那上面”；D选项wherefore“因此”。根据句意：一种立场认为，艺术
15、以及对艺术的欣赏是实现某些公认的道德行为的一种手段， 另一种观点则认为，艺术本身就具有价值，这也是它自身的目的。这是两种相反的观念，所以选项A符合原文语境。11.上下文推断题。根据上文“In recent years there has also been an increasing preoccupation with art as the prime object of critical judgment. 近年来，人们也越来越专注于把艺术作为批判性判断的主要对象。”根据关键词“critical judgment”以及下文的关键词“criticism”可知，填空处应填入批评家。选项C符合原文。12.上下文推断题
