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1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题When he won the prestigious Cultural Prize in Germany in 1994, “it was reported nowhere in Britain,” he says, sounding rather piqued.问题1选项A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.humiliated【答案】A【解析】考查同义形容词辨析。A选项annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”；B选项satisfied“感到满意的”；C选项excited“兴奋的，激动的，活跃的”；D
2、选项humiliated“蒙羞的，感到自惭的”。句意：当他1994年在德国获得享有盛誉的文化奖时，“英国没有任何报道，”他说，听起来相当愤怒。Piqued“赌气的，不满的，激怒的”，A选项与该词意思最相近，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it（ ）before the West was settled.问题1选项A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did【答案】D【解析】考查助动词替代。题干中的as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像一样”。根据平行结构原
3、则，从句中应填入实义动词had，但主句中已有了一个have，为了避免重复，可用助动词did代替had，例如：Study as Lenin did (did用来代替studied)像列宁那样学习。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题If she marries him, he will certainly（ ）her for a dance.问题1选项A.leadB.offerC.giveD.invite【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项lead“领导；致使；引导；指挥”；B选项offer“提供；出价；试图”；C选项give“给；产生；让步；举办；授予”；D选项invite“邀请；招待；诚邀；约请”
4、。句意：如果她嫁给他，他当然会邀请她跳支舞。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题I quiz myself once in a while: How many official South African languages can I name? There are eleven-Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulubut I usually get（1）around six or seven. I often wonder how the South Afric
5、an government can（2）them all. It turns out that they really cant.Many languages are regulated by some kind of authority, such as Spains Real Academia Espanola (a government body) or Frances Academie Francaise (more of an outside advisor). South Africas eleven languages are all regulated by the chron
6、ically underfunded Pan South African Language Board, a governmental department. English is in no danger, of course. Afrikaans is mostly regulated by a separate body. As a result, PanSALB concerns itself mostly（3）the nine official Bantu languages, as well as Khoi, San and South African Sign Language.
7、I wrote last week that literature in southern African languages is（4）before ever having a chance to be（5）. Yes, there are social and historical reasons why literature development has been（6）. But some blame rests（7）PanSALB, the sole institution dedicated to these languages. It is repeatedly accused
8、of corruption and mismanagement. During a recent inquiry, it was uncooperative. The parliaments culture committee has voted to reduce funding for PanSALB until it “got its house in（8）”, after wondering aloud in April how its budget of 56m rand ($6. 9m) produced so little. Thandile Sunduza, the chair
9、woman of the committee, thinks it best to eliminate PanSALB altogether, saying in May “There is nothing that has been done-no program, nothing, any money. There is nothing.”To be sure, mismanagement is（9）in South Africas government. Even if PanSALB were able to produce textbooks in, say, Pedi, recen
10、t events suggest that they would never（10）it to Pedi-speaking students in Limpopo province. But for infant literatures, PanSALBs incompetence could be fatal. PanSALB is the only major funding and support lifeline for many South African languages.问题1选项A.stuckB.caughtC./D.mad问题2选项A.keep an eye onB.kee
11、p an eye atC.keep track ofD.keep track on问题3选项A.toB.onC.withD.of问题4选项A.slowB.sickC.boomingD.decent问题5选项A.goodB.healthyC.vulgarD.popular问题6选项A.downB.goneC.slowD.developed问题7选项A.withB.toC.onD.upon问题8选项A.orderB.timeC.financeD.full问题9选项A.rareB.respectedC.dissectedD.endemic问题10选项A.makeB.bringC.takeD.seek
12、【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B第6题:C第7题:A第8题:A第9题:D第10题:A【解析】1.考查动词辨析。A选项get stuck“被卡住”；B选项get caught“被抓到，被捕”；D选项get mad“变得着迷”。句意：有十一种南非语言南非荷兰语、英语，但我通常_六、七种。由此可知虽然有十一种语言，但作者不能记住全部，在6、7种的时候就卡住了，因此A选项正确。2.考查固定搭配。A选项keep an eye on“照看，留意，密切注视”；B选项keep an eye at“密切关注”；C选项keep track of“记录，与保持联系”；D选项keep tra
13、ck on“监控”。句意：我常常想南非政府怎么能_这十一种语言。然而事实证明，他们也不能。根据句意可知该处填记录更符合文意，因此C选项正确。3.考查固定搭配。由句子可知空格处应填与concern搭配的介词，关于concern的搭配有：concern with“与有关，关心”；concern on“关注”。句意：因此，语言委员会主要关心的是九种班图官方语言，以及霍伊语、桑语和南非手语。因此C选项正确。4.考查形容词辨析。A选项slow“慢的，减速的，迟钝的”；B选项sick“厌恶的，病态的，不舒服，渴望的，恶心的，生病的”；C选项booming“飞速发展的，繁荣的，（声音）低沉洪亮的，奋力撞击的
14、”；D选项decent“正派的，得体的，相当好的”。由下文第二句中的blame（指责）在于/取决于可知前文情感基调是想表明在南非语言有一个健康发展的机会之前，其发展状况并不乐观。因此B选项正确。5.考查上下文语义。联系59题可知，在南非语言有一个健康发展的机会之前，其发展状况并不乐观。所以该空应填与sick相对应的词，因此B选项正确。6.考查形容词辨析。A选项down“不高兴的，情绪低落的”；B选项gone“离去的，死去的，神情恍惚的，无望的，很棒的”；C选项slow“慢的，减速的，迟钝的”；D选项developed“发达的（国家或地区），成熟的”。句意：文学语言发展_有历史和社会原因。根据上
15、文可知该空应填的词义为“缓慢”，因此C选项正确。7.考查固定搭配。rest with“在于/取决于”。句意：但有些人要怪罪于唯一致力于这些语言的机构语言委员会。因此A选项正确。8.考查固定搭配。A选项in order“整齐，秩序井然，按顺序，状况良好”；B选项in time“及时，适时”；C选项finance“财政，财政学，金融”；D选项in full“全部，全额，充足”。文中是指该组委会应该清理干净自己的房子，即将自身腐败和管理不善的问题逐一解决。因此A选项正确。9.考查形容词辨析。A选项rare“稀有的，稀薄的，半熟的”；B选项respected“受尊敬的”；C选项dissected“切开的，分开的，多裂的”；D选项endemic“地方性的，风土的”。句意：很肯定的是，管理
