最新中考英语作文写作指导汇编(附范文)(DOC 161页)

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1、最新中考英语作文写作指导汇编(附范文)第 一 讲句子的写作(五大句型 )写作指导针对性练习满分作文必备词句实战演练家庭作业师生互动、发散性思维、 演练结合、当堂点评。第 二 讲句子的写作(简单句和复合句)第 三 讲段落的写作:主题与扩展 第 四 讲文章的结构:开头、主体和结尾第 五 讲应用文:书信、电子邮件第 六 讲应用文:发言稿、通知第 七 讲记叙文:写人、叙事第 八 讲说明文:介绍人物、事物的说明文第 九 讲议论文第 十 讲图表、图画作文第十一讲提示性作文第十二讲(半)开放式作文第十三讲体验中考高分写作(一)第十四讲体验中考高分写作(二)第一讲:句子的写作. 中考书面表达综述中考书面表达答

2、题步骤步骤1: 认真审题。内容包括:文字信息表格、图标信息步骤2: 巧妙构思。利用列提纲确定写作中心、组织/筛检材料(注:提纲一定要涉及所有提供得要点)。步骤3: 信息转换以词及点:用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。连词成句:用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。连句成文:正确使用表逻辑关系的连接词,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,过度自然。步骤4: 检查修改。重点检查单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等。步骤5: 规范抄写。保持卷面整洁。如书写较差,以致影响阅读,分数将降低一个档次。2. 案例分析例题:你班进行了一次综合实践活动。通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其是李华同学进步最快。请你根据表格内

3、容写一篇关于李华的短文。词数80个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。过去的表现现在的表现经常与别人吵架与别人相处融洽乱扔垃圾爱护环境沉溺于电脑游戏积极参加各种活动参考作文对比,注意划线部分。三类一般作文一类优秀作文We are very glad that Li hua has made great progress. Before the activity, he often quarreled with other students, and never said sorry to others. He always threw trash in the classroom. Somet

4、imes, he played computer games for a very long time. But now, he can make good friends with others. Also, he is very active in taking part in a lot of activities, such as playing basketball, visiting the museums, go swimming. We all like him very much.We are very glad that Li Hua has made great prog

5、ress. But he used to be impolite and even often quarreled with others. He threw litter about and made our classroom dirty. After class, he usually lost himself in playing computer games. After this activity, Li Hua has changed a lot. He gets on well with others and is ready to help them. He also tak

6、es good care of the environment. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities, too. We are all glad of his progress.(初一、初二)练习题:通过讨论、分析以下例题,找出写作题材、要点、人称和时态。例题:下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画,用英语写一篇日记。注意:1. 日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使其连贯。2. 词数:100 左右。. 句子的写作 文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文,就需使用正确无误的、符

7、合英文文法的句子。从用途来分,句子可以分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句;从结构来分,句子可分为简单句,并列句,复合句和并列复合句。英文句子千变万化,但无论怎样,都离不开五种基本句型。1. 写作指导-五种基本句型(1)主语+谓语 My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.(2)主语+连系动词+表语She is an English teacher.The one in red shirt is my uncle.(3)主语+谓语+宾语He likes learning Chinese.We all donated ou

8、r pocket money.(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr. Wang teaches us English.I lent her my book.【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外,能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等;(2) buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I often ask him to help me with my homework.We chose him our

9、 monitor.练习题(一)、请将下列词连成句子。1). walk, supper, shall, we, have, after, a ?_2). I, him, my, considered, friend, best._3). has, homework, he, not, done, his._4). to, work, finish, we, difficult, the, it, found._练习题(二)、分析句子并改错。1). There was no people to take care of the children.改:_2). There are a desk an

10、d two chairs in the room.改:_3). Mr. Wang went to bed until 12 last night.改:_4). When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.改:_5). When I get to the station the train leave.改:_6). Could you tell me where shall we meet tomorrow?改:_7). Watch TV too much is bad for our eyes.改:_8). Though we w

11、ere very tired, but we felt very happy.改:_2. 满分作文 用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求:请你用英语写一篇短文,词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。My SchoolAt the foot of the mountain there is a river. By the river there is a small school.The school has no tall building. It has only four old houses. Though old, it is funny and interesting.Before th

12、e houses there is a wooden yard. Students can play freely there after classes. Behind the houses there is a nut garden. When autumn comes, the nuts are in harvest. They are delicious.On the top of a house there stands a big iron bowl. Do you know what it is? It is used to receive TV programs. Wth its help students can know the world far away. Its amazing, isnt it? This is my school. Please come and see it.3. 必备(背)词句。要求仿例模仿造句。be crazy about 发狂的喜欢例句:I am really crazy about Michael Jacksons rocknroll. 造句_ give sb. a hand / give a hand to sb. 帮助某人翻译:向危难之人伸出援助之手。_ the

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