小升初现在进行时讲解

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1、智翔教育学员个性化辅导教案辅导科目:英语 授课教师:王晓莹 学生年级:六年级课题小升初现在进行时专题讲解教学目 标1、 掌握现在进行时的功能2、 掌握现在进行时的构成3、 掌握现在进行时动词的变化规则重点、难点、考点1. 掌握现在进行时时的功能2. 掌握现在进行时时的构成3. 掌握现在进行时时动词的变化规则教案现在进行时一、概念 表示正在发生的事情或动作,通常在句子中有以下的词: now, look, listen, at present. am 句子的结构如下: be is+动词 ingare 如: 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The stud

2、ents are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、句子结构1be + 动词现在分词(即:动词 -ing 形式), be + doing 是一个整体,不能 分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化, doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来 定。三、动词现在分词的构成规律 1一般情况下 ,在动词原形后直接加 -ing ; 如: workworking dodoingplay playing2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加 -ing;如: danced

3、ancingcomecoming3在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音 字母,再加 -ing ;如:get getting shopshopping run running swimswimm ing 4以 ie 结尾的重读闭音节词,将 ie 改成 y 再加 ing 。如: lie lying die dying 四、现在进行时的各种句式变化1否定句 方法:直接在 be 的后面加 not。I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now.如: They are running. They are not r

4、unning. 2一般疑问句方法:直接把 be 放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。Are you cleaning the room now?Is she / he / it watching TV now ?如: They are running. Are they running? 3特殊疑问句方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing?如: They are swimming in the sea now.What are they doing in the sea now? 五.同步练习:一、写出

5、下列动词的现在分词。1. play2. read3. see4. clean11. fly12. write13. dance14. live21. run22. put23. get24. sit5. study15. come25. cut6. go16. make26. swim7. sing17. like27. stop8. buy18. have28. begin9. say19. love29. shop10. eat20. take30. lie二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1. The boy (draw) a picture now.2 I (read) English

6、now.3 He (go) to the park now.4. My mother (cook) some nice food now.5. They (not ,water) the flowers now.6. We (have) supper now.7. My mother (clean) the room now.8 What you ( do ) now?9 Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom.10 Look! They (have) an English lesson.11 Look! the girls (dance) in

7、the classroom.12 What is our grandmother doing? She _ (listen) to music.13 Helen (wash)clothes? Yes,she is.14 We (have) an English class.15What they (do) ? They (sit) in the park.三、选择。( ) 1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes,she.A. isB. areC. am( ) 2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes,.A. ImB. I amC.

8、 Im not( ) 3.your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is( ) 4. Heclimbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent( ) 5. Ia book now.A. am reading B. is readingC. reading( ) 6. Heclothes now.A. is washing B. are washing C. washing ( ) 7. Wean English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having( ) 8. Sallypi

9、ctures.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing) 9. Mike and John A. playingfootball now.B. is playingC. are playing) 10. Look, itoutside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing)11. Listen! The boysan “ABC ”song.A. singB. are singingC.are sing) 12. Look, music teacher.A. is danceB. dancesC. is dancing) 13. T

10、oms dogafter a catA. is runningB. is runC. is runing) 14. Look, Jacka bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding) 15. Mary and Mayexercise under the tree nowA. takeB. are takingC. taking) 16. Listen! Our music teacherthe song Sha LaA. singsB. singingC. is singing) 17. Look! The policemanthe thief.A. stopsB.

11、 is stopingC. is stopping) 18. Benup now.A. getsB. is getingC. is getting) 19. What are you doing? Ia stone.A. movingB. am movingC. moveing) 20. Theytheir homeworkin the room now.A. are doB. are doingC. are doesing四、句型转换:1 They are doing housework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) 2The students are cleaning the classr

12、oom. 改( 成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )3I mpl aying the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 )5 Mike and John are watching TV now.( 对划线部分进行提问 )6 Lisa is playing computer game in the living room. (用 what 对划线部分进行 提问)7 Lisa is playing computer game in the living r

13、oom. (用 who 划线部分进行提 问)8Lisa is playing computer game in the living room. (用 where 划线部分进行提 问) 课后练习选择填空:1. What are you doing? I.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is a red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. w

14、ear4. That boy isn t the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening toTV.5. It esi ght o clock.J immy sp arentsA. is watchingB. are watchingC. watch D.to watch6. My mother isa cakemy birthday.A. making ; toB. making ; for C. doing ; toD. doing ; for7. They arethese books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8.youthe window? Yes, I am.D. Do, cleaningA. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning二 用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2. It

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