《小学英语复习资料完整版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语复习资料完整版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、小学英语复习资料一、 可数名词与不可数名词： 不可数名词（本身不能表示复数，常为物质名词或抽象名词），如：milk、meat、 coffee、rice、cheese、soup、bread、hair、fruit、time、Chinese、English、Japanese 单数（如：book、box、boy）单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如： 可数名词 a book一本书 an eraser一个铅笔檫 an English book一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear一只眼睛/耳朵 an old docto
2、r an uncle an E-mail（a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前）复数（特殊的：man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this- these that- those）二、 名词复数的构成形式1、+sbook books pen pens 2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es watchwatches busbuses boxboxes dressdresses classclasses peachpeaches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变“y”为“i”再加esstorystorie
3、s familyfamilies partyparties countrycountries babybabies ( boyboys daydays)4、以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变为v再加esknife knives half halves leaf leaves wife wives5、以“o”结尾的名词+s或es（以辅音+o+es，以元音+o+s）(photo photos ) zoo zoos tomato tomatoes mango mangoes6、不规则变化child children foot feet tooth teeth policeman policeme
4、n this these that those7、单复数一样Chinese sheep fish Japanese8、本身表复数People five people（五个人）三、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。1、人称代词的数与格：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他他们他们she她her她they她们them 她们it它it它它们它们2、物主代词：表示所有关系，分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。数格人称形容词性物主代词单数复数第一人称my我的our我们的第二人称your你的your你们的第三人
5、称his他的他们的her她的their她们的its它的它们的四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法：1、介词at的用法：A:用在几点钟之前。 eg:Mr Liu gets up at six oclock.B:在“night”前用at。eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间，在. eg:Lets meet at the bus stop at five oclock.D:表示地点：at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法：A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在里面。
6、in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思，eg:in English in Chinese3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前，在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。eg:Lets go to the zoo on Sunday. on Monday monning. B:在之上，on the box. on the desk. On the tree.4、介词under的用法：“under”在之下，eg:on/under the box. My ball is under the box.5、about大约，差不多；We have breakfast at abo
7、ut seven every moming. 我们每天早上大约7点钟吃早点。6、near 在附近。7、of的 teacher o f English the capital of Beijing五、英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。eg:Whatsthis/that(in English)? Its a/anWhat color is it? ItsWho is this/that/she/he? He/She/It/This/That/isYou/They/We are ImWhats the time?/What time is it? Its five oclock.There is/ar
8、e表示存在，指“在什么地方有什么”where are you? ImWhere ate you from? We are/Im fromHow many girls/boys/ I like English.She/He likes English. She/He/It doesnt like bananas.Do you/they/we like English?Yes,I/they/we/you do.(No,I/they/we/you dont)Does she/he like apples? Yes,she/he does. (No,she/he doesent)He/She/It/T
9、his/That is You/They/We are(not) Im(not) There is/are(not) Is/Are there?六、第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词加“s”的用法,其规则变化与名词复数一样。a.一般加“s”。likelikes comecomes b.谓语动词是以“o、s、x、ch、sh”结尾的加“es”。gogoes dodoes c.谓语动词是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。eg: fly-fliesd.少数动词第三人称单数特殊变化：be-is have-haseg:1.Everyone is in the classroom. 2.I
10、ts time for class. 3.My farther has breakfast at home every morning. 4.Its time to go to school.七、定冠词与不定冠词的用法：定冠词“the”是特指谈话人双方都知道的“某人、某物、某事”。例如：The book is on the desk. 前面提到过的人或事。例1、He has two冠词 children:a boy and a girl.The boys name is Sam.The girls name is Amy. 例2、I have a pen.The pen is in my pe
11、nceil case.不定冠词“a”“an”用在单数名词之前，表示的数量是“一个”，a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前，eg:an egg an apple.八、数词的基本用法：基本基数词：1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten基本序数词：first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th fifth=5th sixth=6th seventh=7th eighth=8th ninth=9th tenth=10th九、some any的用法：1、它们既可修饰
12、可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。2、some用于陈述句肯定句中；any用于陈述句的否定句中和一般疑问句中。eg:There is some milk in the glass.There are some flowers on the desk.There isnt any milk in the glass.Are there any flowers on the desk? Yes,there areNo,there arent(any).3、some用于委婉语气问句中。eg:Would you like some coffee? Yes,please./No,thanks,Id like.十
13、、功能：（1） 问候 告别 感谢 致歉 介绍 请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。1、 问候：初次见面问好：A:How do you do?你好吗？ B:How do you do?你好吗？2、已相识见面问候：A:How are you?你好吗？B:Im fine.thank you.and you?/Fine,thanks,and you?我很好，谢谢你。你好吗？C:Im fine,too.我也很好。3、早上见面问候：A:Good morning! 早上好？ B:Goodmorning! 早上好？4、下午见面问好： A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B :Good afternoon
14、! 下午好！5、晚上见面问好：A:Good evening! 晚上好！ B:Good evening! 晚上好!6、（1）很高兴见到你：A:Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you.（2）告别：1、A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见！ B:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见！2、A:Good night! 晚安！ B:Good night!晚安！3、A:See you tomorrow/later!明天见！ B:See you tomorrow/later!明天见！4、A:See you!再见！ B:See you! 再见！（3）表示感谢：1、A
