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1、【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of 一瓶2. a little 一点3. a lot (of) 许多4. all day 一天5. be from 来自6. be over 结束 7. come back 回来8. come from 来自9. do ones homework 做作业10. do the shopping 购物11. get down 下来12. get home 回家13. get to 到达14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物16. have a drink of 喝点什么17. have a look 看一看18. have
2、 breakfast 吃早点19. have lunch 午饭20. have supper/dinner 晚饭21. listen to 听22. notat all 根本不23. putaway 把收起来24. take off 关25. throw it like that 像那样扔26. would like 愿意27. in the middle of the day 中午28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/ 晚上29. on a farm 在农田30. in a factory 在工厂 II. 重要句型 1. Let sb.
3、 do sth. 让sb 作sth2. Could sb. do sth.? Sb 能做sth吗？3. would like sth.想做sth4. would like to do sth. 愿意做sth5. What about something to eat? 来点吃的怎么样？6. How do you spell ?你怎样拼写7. May I borrow? 我可以借 III. 交际用语 1. Thanks very much!非常感谢Youre welcome.别客气2. Put it/them away.把它/它们收起来3. Whats wrong?怎么了？4. I think
4、so.我这样想 I dont think so.我不这样想5. I want to take some books to the classroom.我想带些书去教室6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.请给我一瓶橙汁Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.请明天把它/它们换回来9. Whats your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动时什么10. Dont worry.别担心11.Im (not) good at basketball.我（不）擅长打篮球12. Do you want a
5、 go?你想去吗？13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?你有字典吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是，我有。/ 不我没有15. We / They have some CDs.我们/他们有CDsWe / They dont have any CDs. 我们/他们（没）有CDs16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?今天/明天星期几？-Its Monday.星期一17. -May I borrow
6、 your color pens, please?我可以借你的彩笔 -Certainly. Here you are. 当然， 给你18. -Where are you from?你来自那里？-From Beijing.北京19. Whats your telephone number in New York?你在纽约的电话号码是多少？20. -Do you like hot dogs?你喜欢热狗吗？-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What do
7、es your mother like?你妈妈喜欢吃什么？-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.她非常喜欢饺子和蔬菜。22. -When do you go to school every day?你明天几点上学？-I go to school at 7:00 every day.我明天7点去学校23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?晚上他几点睡觉？-He goes to bed at 10:00.10点 IV. 重要语法 1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进行时的构成和用
8、法；4动词have的用法；5一般现在时构成和用法；6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法 【名师讲解】1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.Thats right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。Thats all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry.
9、 Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。 All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. sa
10、y/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用
11、，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hes telling me a story.他在给
12、我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some r
13、eading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：He likes playing football, but he does
14、nt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，别的，如：Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?others 别的人，别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。the other表另一个（二者之中）one，the other如：One of my two brothers
15、studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。(1)some常用于
