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1、案件case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures报案 report a case (to
2、 security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victims agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party i
3、n necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender 辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the o
4、riginal judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision
5、of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申 请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据 adm
6、itted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro theoriginal court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩 answer; reply答
7、辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement
8、of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate Peoples Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结free
9、ze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system o
10、f legal evidence法官judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclai
11、m反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher Peoples Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and peti
12、tion division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告
13、程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegi
14、ate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执彳亍 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院basic Peoples Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官 pro
15、curator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court sessio
