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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！河海大学2015年1月份研究生英语一试卷结构一、听力20分（10+3+3+4）10条短对话+3篇小短文；听力用书原文，答案选项会乱序，有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动，就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了，本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”，但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。二、词汇10分（5+5）10题填空+10题划线同义词；课后练习原题。三、完型15分15个填空；这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起；还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。四、阅读20分（54）2篇课后阅读原文原题
2、（P27 passage2，P58 passage 1）+2篇课外阅读五、翻译20分（10+10）第一道英译汉：来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.（第一段）Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as un
3、foreseen events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. （第三段）But the economists have been able to use the vagueness with which their subject is afflicted to their advantage. （第五段）（此处由机器翻译，你们自己尝试翻译下）经济学是沉闷的科学:所以说,大量的人嗤之以鼻的方式的优点的纪律。由于通用
4、测量困难,以及不可预见的事件,如战争或自然灾害,经济预测几乎总是错的,有时是由宽的利润率。但是，经济学家们已经能够使用的模糊性，其主题是困扰自己的优势。第二道汉译英：来自Unit 4 Explicit and Implicit Moral Education 相关段落节选句子拼成一段，衔接处稍有变动。（大致意思如下）理论上，显性道德教育由学校的道德教育课堂影响；实际上，通过潜移默化的课程的隐性道德教育影响更大。如果老师有明确一致的标准，就会决定他们对学生的态度，进而影响学生的道德价值观。此外，隐性德育不能只是学校单独提供，还要外界团体的每个成员。问题的根本是每个人而不仅仅是学校里的老师来充当道
5、德教师。我们成年人所说的所做的，都影响到那些易受外界影响的年轻人的道德价值观。（此处翻译摘自原文）However, in the existing situation, the only effective moral education is likely to be an implicit one. This means that schools are likely to contribute to moral education more by what is known as the hidden curriculum, than by structured moral lesson
6、s in the classroom. and if teachers have well-defined and coherent standards which determine their attitude to students and the type and manner of work which they expect from them, some of that responsible probity is expressed in its organization and attitudes that a school influences the moral valu
7、es of pupils. Furthermore, implicit moral education is not being provided by schools alone, but by every member of the community outside. The root of the matter is that everyone, not school employees alone, is a moral teacher. Everything a person does, every choice made, every action taken, is influ
8、encing the morals of those who know about it, and the morals of those who are still young and impressionable. 七、写作15分评论一句话，举例说明。来自Unit 7 The Healing power of Belief ：“Illness is not a laughing matter, but perhaps it ought to be.”期末试卷题型及考试范围客观题（不用带耳机，但要涂卡，记得带2B铅笔及橡皮）听力理解（1*20=20）：基本上都是听力课教材的原题（英语一、二）
9、词汇（0.5*20=10）：全部来自研英Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题（英语一）一半来自研英课后原题，一半来自学英Unit5-8原题（英语二）完形填空（1*15=15）：从研英Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题（英语一、二）阅读理解（1*20=20）：两篇为研英Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题，两篇为课外（英语一、二）主观题（注意把握时间，客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案，留足够的时间给主观题）翻译（10*2=20）：一段英译汉，一段汉译英，均与课文有一定的相关度（英语一、二）写作（1*15=15）：一篇大作文（英语一、二）研究生英语教
10、程Unit11-14&16-20&24词汇题释义（英语一、二）Unit11In response to作为对的回应Rest on/be based on基于core n.核心display v.展现出conform v.符合lag behind落后greed n.贪婪reveal v.使显露no wonder难怪despair n.绝望final/ultimate adj.最终的as a whole/at large总的来说dislike/detest v.憎恶theme/message n.主题思想change/transform v.改变love/affection n.爱sympathy
11、/compassion n.同情gather/cluster v.聚集obvious/evident adj.明显的lonely/solitary adj.孤独的search for/forage for v.寻找abandon/desert v.抛弃mean adj.刻薄的repellent/disgusting adj.令人厌恶的sense/feel v.感受到essence/nature n.本质bizarre/strange adj.怪异的unceasing/unremitting adj.坚持不懈的bawl v.号啕大哭signify/mean v.意味着Unit12The way+
12、从句=as+从句 就像一样Bear v.带有（某种标记或特征）Individual n.个人Wear out磨坏After all毕竟Submerge v.完全掩盖Credential n.文凭Birth n.出身Survival n.幸存Abandon v.放弃put.into words用语言表达denial n.否认callous adj.冷酷无情的reward v.报答interaction n.相互交流ruthless adj.残忍的lure/tempt v.引诱assemble/gather v.聚集fuss v.紧张不安in homage to/in honor of向表示敬意a
13、cute/severe adj.严重的wrestle with绞尽脑汁处理struggle with艰难地做revolt/rebel v.反抗merit/worth n.价值fire/dismiss v.炒鱿鱼unsympathetic/callous adj.冷漠无情的Unit13Vista n.前景Skimp on吝惜Notion n.看法Indispensable adj.不可或缺的Impart v.告知Sneerat v.讥笑Subscriber n.订阅者Slippery adj.滑溜溜的Contemplate v.考虑Exactitude n.准确Providence n.上天,天
14、意Coordination n.协作,协调Falter v.停滞不前Converge v.交汇Inherit v.继承Acknowledge v.承认Gigantic adj.巨大的Arduous adj.艰巨的Triple adj.三重的Courteous adj.彬彬有礼的Unit14Suppose v.认为appeal n.恳请,呼吁error n.失误get in touch with sb.与某人联系sheer adj.完全的beat v.击败obscure adj.名不见经传的equivalent adj.相等的knack n.本领alternative n.可供选择的事物scre
15、w up搞砸base.on把基于amiable adj.和蔼可亲的settle v.解决unique adj.独一无二的be bound to do sth.必然会做某事routine adj.常规的jumble n.一团乱clumsy adj.笨手笨脚的mimic v.模仿cluster/mass n.群flawless/faultless adj.无瑕可谪的wince/drawback退避random/aimless adj.漫无目的的stun/shock v.使震惊crucial/decisive adj.决定性的snatch/seize v.抓住debate/argue v.争论faculty/capability n.能力endowment/gift n.禀赋Unit16Literally adv.口语简直Open adj.（机会、选择等）可得到的Standout in the crowd鹤立鸡群Rush n.匆忙Come in for sth.遭到（责备）critic
