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1、The Great Sports Personality学案外研版 必修5 Module 5基础自主回顾.课标单词1unsteadily _(站起身)to reply to the speech of welcome.(2)Now that you are growing up you must learn to stand _(独立)(3)The children are _ (烦我)all day.(4)Before Christmas the shop assistants are _ (忙得不可开交)Rose to his feeton your own two feetunder m
2、y feetrushed off their feet(5)Yesterday my friends and I went to _ town on _ foot.Athe; the Bthe; /C/; / D/; the答案与解析：Cgo to town “去城镇”和on foot “步行”都属固定搭配。8by chance碰巧；偶然地精讲拓展：chance n运气，机会，希望，可能性have a chance of winning有获胜的希望Its the chance of a lifetime.千载难逢的机会。by any chance万一；碰巧by some chance由于偶然的
3、机会(The) chances are(that).很可能，大概是take a chance冒险一试chance vi.偶然发生，碰巧误区警示：(The) Chances are(that).是口语当中很常用的句型，如：Chances/The chances are that we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。该句型相当于“It is likely that.”或“It is probable that.”。朗文在线：I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。Chances are th
4、eyll be out when we call.很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。Are you Mrs. Grant, by any chance?您可能就是格兰特夫人吧？命题方向：by chance作状语的用法，以及(the) chances are (that).句型的应用。活学巧练：(1)I met him _ _ yesterday.昨天我无意中遇见他。(2)_ _ that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。(3)Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California, he also went the
5、re to _ _ _.听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财，他也去那里碰碰运气。by chanceChances aretake a chance9every ten seconds每十秒钟精讲拓展：every other week每隔一周every other day每隔一天every few metres每隔几米every once in a while偶尔every now and then时而，不时地注意：every后跟基数词时，接可数名词的复数形式；后跟序数词时接可数名词单数形式。例如：every fourth day; every four days误区警示：(1)every与each都
6、当作“每个”讲，多数情况下互换。但every当“每，每隔”讲时不能与each互换，即each没有此项用法。(2)every当“每，每隔”讲时，与few连用而不与a few连用。如every few metres每隔几米，而不说every a few metres。活学巧练：汉译英(1)你应该每4个小时吃一片药。答案：(1)You should take one tablet every four hours.(2)沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站。答案：(2)There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road.(3)每隔一个月委
7、员们会碰一次头。答案：(3)The committees meet every other month.10Thats not the point.那不是问题的实质。精讲拓展：on the point of doing sth.正在做时，快要to/ off the point中肯/离题，不切意Thats a point是这样，的确如此Whats the point of doing sth.？做某事有什么用呢？There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义point out指出point to/ at/ towards指向朗文在线：There is no po
8、int (in) talking with him.同他谈话没有什么意义。I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door.当他敲门的时候我正要出去。Who can point out my mistakes?谁能指出我的错误来？活学巧练：(1)She is standing _of her toes.她足尖立地。(2)The two lines cross _.这两条直线相交于A点。(3)The coach was _ when our team scored two points.教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。(4)Y
9、our advice is very much _.你的劝告十分中肯。on the pointsat point Aon the point of giving upto the point(5)(2009甘肃河西五市模拟)Our house has reached the point _ so many things need _ and its so hard to find the time to fix them.A. at which; to do upB. that; doing upC. on wich; to put upD. where; putting up答案与解析：D在
10、此句中，point在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如case, point, situation等时，关系副词常用where。另外，need表需要讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。11疑难点一：各类状语从句的连接词及其用法1时间状语从句(1)when, while, as等when可以和持续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用。when引导的从句的动作可以在主句动作之前、之后发生或与主句动作同时发生。while引导的从句的动作是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as引导时间状语从句时，强调并行发生，意思是“随着”。如：When I lived ther
11、e, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays.While I was cooking, the telephone rang.He sang happily as he walked through the street.(2)as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/ scarcely. when, no sooner. than, once等。这些词常译为“一就”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作就随即发生。在这类从句中，经常用一般时态代替将来时态。如：As so
12、on as he comes back, she will tell him to call me.The lost child burst into tears the moment he saw his mother.(3)till, until, not. until (till)等till, until两者均意为“直到为止”，常可以换用。until可以用在句首，但till不能；在强调句型中一般不用till。肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词，主句、从句均用肯定式，意为“某动作直到才停止”。否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非持续性动词(短暂性动词)，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到才开始”。
13、not until位于句首时，主句要倒装。如：He remained there until she arrived.他一直呆到她来。He wont go to bed until she returns.直到她回来他才去睡。Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。(4)every time, each time, the first time, next time等这些短语起连词的作用，引导一个句子。如：Every time I meet with the person, I feel a bit stra
14、nge.每次我见到这个人，都有种奇怪的感觉。The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.我第一次见到他的时候，他正在一家工厂工作。(5)by the timeby the time表示“到的时候”。当从句是用by the time引导的时间状语从句时主句要用完成时。如：By the time you come back, well have finished the job.到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作。He had planted 10 trees by the time we arrived.我们到的时候，他已经种10棵树了。(6)before, afterbefore表示“在之前”，after表示“在之后”，如：You must finish the housework before he comes back.你必须在他回来之前干完家务。After you wash the clothes, you can play computer games.你洗完衣服后，可以玩电脑游戏。注意：before表示“还没来得
