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1、2022年考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you _your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation.问题1选项A.keep up withB.give away fromC.go back onD.lose sight of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“keep up wit
2、h”意为“赶得上；和保持联系”；B选项“give away from”没有这个词组；C选项“go back on”意为“违背；背弃”；D选项“lose sight of”意为“忽略；不再看见”。句意：现在，我们的政府提倡无论我们做什么或与任何人交往都要讲信用。一旦你食言，你就会失去你的社会地位和个人声誉。由题干可知，lose your social status and personal reputation（失去你的社会地位和个人声誉），说明我们没有做到言而有信，违背了自己说的话，别人就不再信任我们。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题As there was no road, the trav
3、elers （ ）up a rocky slope on their way back.问题1选项A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawled【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。四个选项均与up搭配，分别是run、hurry、scramble、crawl的过去式。A选项ran up“匆匆制成；积欠；迅速积累；向上跑”；B选项hurried up“（使）赶快”；C选项scrambled up“攀爬；巴结；搅混起来”；D选项crawl up“爬上；爬到”。由本句关键词“a rocky slope”（岩石边坡）可知，旅行者们需要攀爬边坡，才能返回，所以攀爬的意思在此处符合题意。句
4、意：因为没有路，旅行者们在返回的路上攀爬了一个岩石斜坡。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Presumably, excessive consumption of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved.问题1选项A.TheoreticallyB.PracticallyC.IncrediblyD.Probably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。presumably“大概；推测起来；可假定”；A选项theoretically“理论地；理论上”；B选项practically“实际地；几乎；事实上”；C选项incredibly“难以置
5、信地；非常地”；D选项probably“大概；或许；很可能”。句意：据推测，过量食用油炸食品会产生严重的后果，这已被证明。根据句中“excessive consumption of fried foods吃油炸食品过多”可知presumably在这里应表示一种推测，因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Bad luck has plagued Mr. Avery throughout his entire life.问题1选项A.huntedB.followedC.hauntedD.clung to【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。plague“困扰；使苦恼；使得灾祸”；A选项hunt“打猎；搜索”；B选
6、项follow“跟随；遵循；追求”；C选项haunt“困扰，使苦恼”；D选项cling to“坚持；依靠；依附”。句意：艾弗里先生一生都为坏运气所困扰。题干说到“throughout his entire life他的整个一生”，可推测出plague在这里有“困扰”的意思，因此C选项正确。5. 单选题The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which operate under government auspices.问题1选项A.supervisionsB.orien
7、tationsC.regulationD.sponsorship【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。auspice“赞助，主办”；A选项supervision“监督，管理”；B选项orientation“方向；适应；向东方”；C选项regulation“管理；规则；校准”；D选项sponsorship“赞助；发起”。句意：奥地利的制造业由几个大型组织组成，其中许多是在政府的支持下运作的。auspice本身有“赞助”的意思，因此D选项正确。6. 单选题Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper.
8、问题1选项A.differential inB.indifferent toC.differentiable fromD.identical to【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。横线单词indistinguishable from意为“难以分辨，别无二致”；A选项“differential in”意为“在有差别的”；B选项“indifferent to”意为“不在乎；对漠不关心”；C选项“differentiable from”意为“区别于”；D选项“identical to”意为“同一的，同样的；和相同”。句意：人造钻石与真钻石难以区别，但便宜得多。由题干可知，but是表转折的并列连词。bu
9、t后是便宜得多，如果人造钻石和真钻石有区别的话，构不成转折的关系，所以此处表达的是人造钻石和真钻石难以区分，但是还便宜得多。由此可知，indistinguishable from在此处最可能是“难以分辨”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。7. 不定项选择题Few people would defend the Victorian attitude to children, but if you were a parent in those days, at least you knew where you stood: children were to be seen and not heard.
10、Freud and company did away with all that and parents have been （71） ever since. The childs happiness is all-important, the psychologists say, （72） what about the parents happiness? Parents suffer constantly from fear and guilt while their children （73） romp about pulling the place apart. A good old-
11、fashioned spanking is out of the （74）; no modern child-rearing （75） would permit such barbarity. The trouble is you are not allowed （76） to shout. Who knows what deep （77） wounds you might inflict? The poor child may never recover from the dreadful traumatic （78）. So it is that parents （79） to avoid
12、 giving their children complexes （80） a hundred years ago wasnt even heard of. Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it. But the excessive （81） of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good.Psychologists have succeeded in （82） parents confidence in their own authority. And it hasnt take
13、n children long to get wind of the fact. （83） the great modern classics on child care, there are countless articles in magazines and newspapers. With so much unsolicited （84） flying about, mum and dad just dont know what to do any more. In the end, they do nothing at all. So, from early childhood, t
14、he kids are in charge and parents lives are （85） according to the needs of their offspring. When the little dears develop into （86）, they take complete control. Lax authority over the years makes adolescent （87） against parents all the more violent. If the young people are going to have a party, （88
15、）, parents are asked to leave the house. Their presence merely （89） the fun. What else can the poor parents do but （90）?问题1选项A.relaxedB.thrilledC.bewilderedD.inspired问题2选项A.soB.butC.andD.or问题3选项A.pleasantlyB.enthusiasticallyC.cautiouslyD.gaily问题4选项A.problemB.questionC.issueD.argument问题5选项A.brochureB.pamphletC.manualD.publication问题6选项A.evenB.alsoC.justD.as
