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1、木材科学专业词汇大全Mechanical Properties of Wood 木材的力学性质木材流变学 rheology of wood弹性 elasticity塑性 plasticity弹性模量 modulus of elasticity蠕变 creep蠕变恢复 creep recovery应变 strain应力 stress应力 应变曲线 stress-strain curve分应力stress component分应变strain component应力松驰stress relaxation松弛失效failure byrelaxation疲劳 fatigue刚性模量 modulus o
2、f rigidity变形 deformation载荷 loading各向异性anisotropy正交对称性rhombic symmetry弹性形变elastic deformation弹性常数elastic constant木材弹性异向性the anisotropic elasticity of wood对称轴 axis of symmetry柔度 compliance泊松比 Poisson s ratio压缩系数compressibility体积模量bulk modulus理想弹性变形ideal elastic deformation粘滞流动形变viscous flow deformatio
3、n木材硬度hardness of wood屈服点 yieldpoint拉伸 tension压缩 compression弯曲 bending木材冲击韧性toughness of wood木材抗劈强度cleavage strength of wood木材抗弯强度bending strength of wood木材静曲弹性模量木材顺纹抗剪强度the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood shearing strength parallel to grain of wood木材顺纹抗拉强度tensile strength parallel to
4、 grain of wood木材顺纹抗压强度compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材横纹压力 compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材横纹抗压弹性模量modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood静力试验测定determination by static test动态试验测定determination by dynamic test木材断裂力学Fracture Mechanics ofWood断裂韧性 F
5、ractureToughness裂纹 shake(check)径裂 heart shake轮裂 ring shake环裂 round shake弧裂cup shake冻裂frost crack干裂 drying shake贯通裂 through shake脆性破碎( brittle/brash fracture )：又称做胡萝卜破碎。破碎的表面很象新鲜的胡萝卜表面的破裂。裂片状破 splintering fracture略脆的破碎brittish fracture剪切破坏shearfailure疲劳破坏failure due tofatigue弯曲 curvature斜纹 cross grai
6、n翘曲 distortion(warp)顺弯 bow(camber)横弯 crook扭曲 twisting纹理方向 grain orientation应力木reaction wood应压木compression wood应拉木tension woodAAbele 银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogan
7、y 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood 美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs 人造板Artific
8、ial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board 背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple 雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazil
9、ian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony 乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角
10、叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood 曲型合板cypress 针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种D ecor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent 啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous w
11、ood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock 规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber 净材EEastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting
12、截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-
13、board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board 纤维板Fiddle back 提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Fo
14、rmed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood 家具胶合板Furniture veneer 制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded 分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant（HMR） 高强
