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1、 。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如： I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如： The box full of books is very heavy.2 形容词作表语。 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如： The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做 “表语形容词 ”,常见的有： sorry ,afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3 形容词作宾语补足语。 形容词作宾语补足语的
2、位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy everyclass.4 形容词名词化 。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词, 指“某一类人或物。 ”We should look after theold and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)二【 形容词的比较等级 】大多数的形容词有三个等级： 原级,比较级,最高级 。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。a 一般在词尾加 (e)r 或(e)stc 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变 y 为 I 再加 er或 estd 多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more或 most（
3、2） 不规则变化英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种： as+形容词原级 +as和 not so(as) 形容词原级 +as 句型。如：“形容词比较级 +than ”c 英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示 “越来越 ”使用 “比较级+比较级 ”句型；表示 “越 就越 ”使用“the比+ 较级, the+比较级 ”句型。如： It gets hotter and hotter.如：I m better in English than ansytudents in our class.错( 误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I m better in English than a
4、ny othsetrudent in our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示 三者或三者以上 的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达： “最 之一”；“第几 最 ”在; 最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“oneof +the +最高级”,“the+序数词（very 等置于 the 之后）+最高级 ”或用 much, even等词（置于 the之后）来修饰。 Mr Smart is one of the most p
5、opular teachers in our school.【 副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句 ,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。二副词的组成1 本身就是副词的词： now often always never very2 由形容词加 ly 转化而来的副词careful-carefully politepolitelytrue-truly full fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【 副词的句法效用 】（1） 作状语,I go to school very early every day.（2） 作定语 Th
6、e peoplehereare very friendly.（3） 作表语 Class isover.（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let mein.【副词在句中的位置】（1） 修饰动词,一般放在 be,助动词之后,实义动词之前,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。Please listen to mecarefully.（2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be 动词之后。Heoften goes to work on foot.（3） 句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。He arrivedhere yesterday.（4） 副词 enough通常放在
7、形容词或副词之后。 The boy isn t oelndoughto go to school.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样 ,只是修饰的词不一样。初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact it is_river in the world. (long)2She said that it was _(happy) day in her life.3Who is _(tall), Mary or Joan?4Which i
8、s _(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China.6My brother has a very _(good) voice.7Wang Fang has _ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got as _Chinese staWang Fang. But she has got _ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8This film is even _(interesting) and its _(good) one I
9、have ever seen.9The _(sick) boy looks much _(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting _（_ long）. 11. This shirt is _(nice), but my mother is looking for a _ (nice) one for me.12.Oh, I m still _ (short) than you. -We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the
10、fewer D The less, the less( )13We are going to do our work better with _ money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less( )14. The boy is _ than his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder( )15. On the moon, things aren t _ the
11、y are on the earth.A.so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _ than any of his classmates.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are _ stude
12、nts in that one.A. many B. more C. much D. more many三用所给的词完成句子1.2. Don t leave the door3. The baby is(年轻人) should be polite to(老人).(开着的). It s too cold.(睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of(受欢迎的 ) sport. Most people like it.t fee(孤l 独的).5. He lives alone, but he doesn6. China is
13、 a(发展中的) country.7. This apple is(是 的两倍大) that one.(越来越漂亮 ).8. My hometown is getting9. Shanghai is(最美丽的城市之一 ) in China.(越高兴) he feels.10.(越忙) he is,11 Now the air in our hometown is(好得多) than it was ten years ago.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ Do you have2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。The teacher has to tell us.to say?3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。The population will be4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Mom came back from the supermarket with科教兴国1
