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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题We are writing to the manager（ ）the repairs recently carried out at the above address.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.with the purpose ofC.with the reference toD.with a view to【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：我们写信给经理，（内容是） （ ）最近在上述地址进行的修理工作。with the exception of 除.以外；with the
2、purpose of 为了；with the reference to 关于；with a view to 目的在于。因此，C项with the reference to 关于符合句意。2. 单选题The mayor was asked to（ ）his speech in order to allow his audience to raisequestions.问题1选项A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge【答案】C【解析】句意：市长被要求（ ） 讲话，以便让他的听众提问。A选项constrain限制；B选项conduct控制，实施；C选项con
3、dense压缩，浓缩；D选项converge聚集。选项C符合句意。 3. 单选题Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very（ ）.问题1选项A.intelligibleB.obscureC.dimD.conspicuous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。句意：很少有人能理解他的演说，内容太 。intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的；obscure晦涩的，昏暗的；dim暗淡的，模糊的；conspicuous显著的，出众的。句子前半句说“很少有人能理解他的演说”，由此推断，B项符合句意。4. 单选题
4、The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it（ ）into fragments.问题1选项A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke through【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：木头腐烂成那样了，我们拉它的时候，它就 片了。broke away脱离，放弃，裂开；broke off折断，突然停止；broke up分手，破碎；broke through 突破。后半句有一个“fragments（碎片）”,C项符合句意。虽然A项break away也可表示“弄碎”的意思，但后面一般不与“into（sth.）”连
5、用。5. 单选题The rain （ ）our spirits because we were planning to go for a picnic.问题1选项A.decreasedB.dampenedC.moistenedD.hampered【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意:下雨 我们的热情，因为我们本来要去野餐。Decreased 降低，减少；dampened 使.受挫；moistened 弄湿；hampered 妨碍。我们本来想去野餐，但是下雨妨碍了我们去野餐的热情。故选D。6. 单选题Early last year the company researched the possibi
6、lity of（ ）a new late-nightshow.问题1选项A.launchingB.longingC.leadingD.landing【答案】A【解析】句意：去年年初，这个公司研究了（ ）新的深夜秀的可能性。A选项launching 发动；开展（活动、计划等）；B选项longing渴望；C选项leading领导；引导；D选项landing登岸；降临。选项A符合句意。7. 翻译题Scholars and students have always been great travelers. (1). The official case for “academic mob- ility
7、” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social pro- gress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe，but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous
8、 academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simul- taneous impact upon many groups of people. (2). The point of learning is to share it, whether
9、with students or with colleagues: one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery，or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along t
10、he same lines，and that one was not quite alone，confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years，the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways.(3) The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aero
11、plane，making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible，and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought a- bout the recent explosion in academic movement.(4)
12、. Some of these are purely quantitative and re- quire no further mention: there are far more centers of learning，and a far greater number of scholars and students.(5). In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines，particularly in the sciences, which by widening t
13、he total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous num-ber of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some i- solation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.【答案】1.现在经常称“学术流动”是世界经济和社会进步的必备基础，这在欧洲
14、引发了广泛议论，但显然，这已不是什么新的事物了。2.学习的目的在于分享不管是与学生分享，还是和同事分享。有人认为只有偏执狂才对由惊人的发现或新技术带来的荣誉感没有任何兴趣。3.当然，使这一切成为可能的工具是飞机，它让远隔重洋的学者们迅速取得联系变得可行，并且为知识的快速传播提供了条件。4.有一些纯粹是数量上的，无需多言：更多的学习中心，以及比以前更多的学者和学生。5.另外，人们必须承认，学科门类迅速增加，特别是在科学领域，通过拓宽整个高级研究的领域，从而产生了大量专注于某一特定领域的专家学者。8. 单选题Printmaking is the generic term for a number
15、of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are wo prime examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper (or other material) against an im-age-bearing surface to which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to t, but in reverse.The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A. D. for applying patterns to tex-tiles .The process was not introduced into Europe until the
