六年级上册知识点和练习题

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1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单词、词组1.科学science 博物馆 museum2.邮局 post office3.书店 bookstore4.电影院cinema 医院hospital 以上都表示地方。5.十字路口crossing动词cross穿过6.向左转turn left向右转turn right7.左left反义词right8. right同音词write9. 在左边on the left在右边on the right10.笔直地straight笔直走go straight11.问ask反义词answer12.先生sir特点feature13.有趣的int

2、eresting一个有趣的故事/电影an interesting story/film14.意大利餐馆an Italian restaurant15.大街street在大街on the street16.到达get词组get to 如果后面接的是home,here,there.to省略不写get home/here/there.17.较远的far反义词near与远farfrom,Its far from my home.二、重点句子18.I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。want to+动原 I want to send it today.19.The pos

3、t office is next to the school.邮局紧挨着学校。next to是表示地点,对它提问用Where。20. near离近,next to 紧挨着,in front of在前面,反义词behind都是方位词,对它们提问用Where。21.What a great museum!一家多么棒的博物馆!感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+名词!What an interesting film!22.Turn left at the bookstore. Turn right at the hospital.在什么地方向左转,向右转用介词at,at指小地方。23.Its nex

4、t to the park on Dongfang Street.它紧挨着东方路上的公园。24.He now has GPS!他现在有了全球定位系统。has是have 三单,My new GPS works! work-works,Sb(某人)+am/is/are +Ving 表示某人正在做某事。UNIT1练习题一、按要求完成下列各题。1.where(同音词) 2.far(反义词) 3.know(同音词) 4.buy(同音词) 5.Ill(完整形式) 6. Lets(完整形式) 7. in front of(反义词) 8. left(反义词) 9. ask(反义词) 10.直走 11.紧挨着

5、12.向左转 13.向右转 14.到达那儿 15.远离 二、单项选择题。1.I want a postcard.A.buy B.to buy C.to by2. is the cinema ? A.What B.How C.Where3.The hospital is A.at B.in C.next to 4. What interesting film! A.a B.an C./5.- can I get there ? By bus . A.What B.How C.Where 6.Turn left the post office. A.in B.at C.of 7. How can

6、I there ? A.get B.get to C.gets8. How can I the cinema ? A.get B.get to C.take9.-Is your home far school ?-Yes ,it is. A.to B.from C. /10. , where is the hospital ? A.Sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me11.If you want to see a doctor, you can go to the A.hospital B.library C.cinema12. a great museum! A.How B.W

7、hat C.When13.My new GPS . A.work B.works C.walk三、按要求完成下列各题。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(划线部分提问) is the bookstore ?2.Is your home far from here ?Yes, .3.There is a pet hospital in my city.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答) a pet hospital in city ? No, 4.It is an interesting film.(改为感叹句) interesting film !UNIT2

8、 Ways to go to school一、单词、词组1.步行 on foot 复数:feet 2.乘 by 同音词:bye buy 3.公共汽车bus 复数:buses乘公交 by bus 4.飞机 plane 乘飞机by plane5.出租汽车 taxi 乘出租车 by taxi 6.(大)船 ship 乘船 by ship 7.地铁 subway 乘地铁by subway 8.火车train 乘火车by train注意:如果针对by train、by car 这样的交通工具提问,用How怎样来提问?A、She is going to Shanghai by train.How is s

9、he going to shanghai ?B、I come to school on foot. How do you come to school ? C、bus /plane/ car /taxi/ ship/ subway/ train都是交通工具。foot不是9慢的show 反义词:fast 快的 10减少降低: down 反义词:up 11慢下来slow down Slow down and stop at a yellow light 在黄灯时慢下来停住。12停下来stop stop at a red light 同义句:Dont go at a red light. 13.夫人

10、 Mrs 反义词:Mr 14.早到的early 反义词late 头盔:helmet15.必须must must必须后接动原。In the USA people on bikes must wear one 同义句:In the USA people on bikes have to wear one.16.戴wear 同音词:where 17.注意pay attention to I must pay attention to the traffic lights !18.交通信号灯traffic lights 19.雪橇sled 乘雪橇by sled 20.轮渡ferry 乘轮渡by fer

11、ry 二、重点句子。21.Hi,children,Youre early.你好,孩子们。你们(来得)太早了。child 孩子 复数:children22. I usually walk. 我通常走路。同义句 I usually go on foot.walk/w:k/与work/ w :k /区分。23.Thats good exercise.那真是很好的锻炼。Thats = That is 24.Lets go to the nature park.让我们一起去自然公园吧!Lets = Let us 让我们 后接动词原形25.-How do you go to the USA from Ch

12、ina ?-By plane.你怎样从中国到达美国?from从26.-How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?-Take the No.57 bus over there.我怎样能到达福星医院?乘坐57路车到那儿。take乘坐=goby bus 27.So many pictures of bikes!如此多的自行车的照片!of 的28.Theyre from my cousin in the USA.这些照片来自于我美国的堂兄的。29. In the USA people on bikes must wear one .在美国自行车上的人们必须戴头盔。in

13、the USA在美国on bikes 在自行车上30.Oh,the bus is coming!哦,公交车来了!come来 反义词 go 去am/is/are +Ving come ing 形式coming31.Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯时停下来等。Go at a green light,绿灯行。32.Some children go to school on foot in Munich, Germany.在德国的慕尼黑一些孩子走路上学。= Some children walk to school in Munich,Germany.33.In Alas

14、ka,USA,it snows a lot.Some kids go to school by sled .在美国的阿拉斯加州,常年下雪。一些孩子乘雪橇上学。it 它 第三人称单数,后面动词加s或es.例 She watches TV every day. 34. Some children in Jiangxi,China go to school by ferry every day. 在中国的江西,一些孩子每天乘轮渡上学。every day 每天 每天做的事情用一般现在时。主语是复数,动词用原形。They go to school by bus every day .She reads a book after dinner.35.Let me read this for you .让我为你读这个。for 为36.I dont go t

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