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1、高考过去完成时讲解过去完成时用法讲练过去完成时是表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式为“助动词 had 过去分词”。使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型。 一、主语过去完成时 when引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） by短语by the time引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） before引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）例如： 1Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party（MET89） Aleft；had arrived Bleft；arrived Chad lef
2、t；had arrived Dhad left；arrived 此题的正确答案为D。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”，“到达”用一般过去时，“离开”用过去完成时。 2When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour（MET92） Ahad gone Bhad set off Chad left Dhad been away 此题的正确答案为D。因有表示“一段时间”的状语“for almost an hour”，所以选入的动词必须是延续性动词。 3We _ four thousand new words by the end o
3、f last year We _ four thousand new words by the end of this year Ahad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned 句根据by短语中的last year，正确选项为A；句根据by短语中的this year，正确选项为D。 4He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten到十岁时，他已经建了自己的实验室。 5He had studied English for five years before he came
4、 here来这儿之前，他已经学五年英语了。 二、1. 主语had hardly（scarcely）过去分词when（before）主语一般过去时 2主语had no sooner 过去分词than主语一般过去时例如： They had no sooner got home than it began to rain他们刚一到家，天就下起雨来。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang（MET88） AHe hardly had；then BHardly had he；when CHe had not；that DNot had he；when 此题的正确
5、答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首时，主谓要倒装。 三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定。例如： 1The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _ （MET90） Ahas broken into；has been stolen Bhad broken into；had been stolen Chas been broken into；stolen Dhad been broken into；stolen 此题的正确答案为D。found是过去时，其后的宾语从句的动作发生在found动作之前。 2
6、The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office（MET91） Ahad written；left Bwere writing；has left Chad written；had left Dwere writing；had left 此题的正确答案为D。went说明事情发生在过去，而“把书忘在办公室”的动作发生在went之前。 3The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose（MET93） Athink；lost Bthought；had
7、 lost Cthink；had lost Dthought；have lost 此题的正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。 4Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home（NMET 96） Ahas left；comes Bleft；had come Chad left；came Dhad left；would come 此题的正确答案为C。had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。 四、表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，用过去
8、完成时，常用的动词有：hope，think，expect， intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如： They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。 五、It was 时间since 主语过去完成时例如： They asked me to have a drink with themI said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink（MET88） Ahad enjoyed Bwas enjoying Cenjoy
9、ed Dhad been enjoying 此题的正确答案为A。 六、主语过去式 after引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时） because引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时）例如： 1After she had left the room，the telephone rang她离开房间后，电话响了。 2He didnt go to see the film because he had seen it因为他看了那部电影，所以没有去看。高考真题再现：1. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each o
10、ther for nearly two years. (安徽2007) A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking2. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friend yesterday? Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. (重庆2007)A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen3.（2011江苏卷）Tommy is planning
11、 to buy a car. I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved4.（2011北京卷）Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted5. The pla
12、y had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.(浙江2007) A have arrivedB. arrived C. had arrivedD. Arrive6. By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_for London to attend a meeting.(2005天津) A will leave B leaves C will have left D left7. (2011辽宁卷) By the time Jack returned home from
13、 England, his son _ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated8. Did Linda see the traffic accident?(天津2006) No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone1.（10安徽）-Were you surprised by the ending of the film
14、?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read2. （10安徽） -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming3.（10湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named
