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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题1. 东风随春归，发我枝上花。2. 只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的。3. 让几千万农村贫困人口生活好起来，是我心中的牵挂。4. 世界那么大，问题那么多，国际社会期待听到中国声音、看到中国方案，中国不能缺席。5. 经过全国各族人民共同努力，“十二五”规划圆满收官，广大人民群众有了更多获得感。【答案】1.【参考译文】The warm east wind follows the footsteps of spring blowing the earth, prompting the flowers on the branche
2、s.2.【参考译文】As long as we persevere, dreams will come true.3.【参考译文】It is my concern to make the lives of tens of millions of poor people in rural areas better.4.【参考译文】The world is so big and faces so many problems. The international community expects to hear Chinas voice and see Chinas solutions, so C
3、hina cannot be absent.5.【参考译文】Thanks to the joint efforts of the people of all ethnic groups across the country, the 12th Five-Year Plan has been successfully concluded, and the general public has gained a greater sense of gain.2. 翻译题The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They ac
4、cept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the motorcycle that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open county. I respect them; t
5、hey are good citizens, good husbands and good fathers and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I dont find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men few enough in all conscience who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as
6、 free will but at all events we gave the illusion of it. At a cross-road, it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or to the left and the choice once made, it is difficult to see that whole course of the words history obliged us to take the turning we did.【答案】对于大多数人来说，生活是由环境决定的。他们在命运的
7、拨弄面前，不仅逆来顺受，甚至还能随遇而安。这些人犹如街上的有轨电车，满足于在自己的轨道上运行；而对于那些不时出没于车水马龙间和欢快地奔驰在旷野上的廉价小汽车却不屑一顾。我尊重这些人；他们是守法的公民、尽职的丈夫、慈祥的父亲。当然，总得有人缴纳种种税款；可是，我并不觉得他们使人振奋。另有些人把生活掌握在自己手里，似乎在按照自己的意愿创造生活，尽管这样的人寥若晨星，他们却深深地吸引了我。自由意志这玩意儿对我们来说也许纯属子虚乌有；但不管怎么说，它确实存在于我们的幻想之中。每逢站在十字路口，我们好像能在左右两条道路中任选其一，可一旦选定之后，却又很难认识到那实际是世界历史的整个进程左右了我们的转折点
8、。3. 单选题In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setti
9、ng fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is
10、 the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolu
11、tely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering means nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasona
12、ble men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good
13、use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a we
14、ll-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social program. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of t
15、he law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each others problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. “Talk, talk, talk,” the advocates of violence say, “all you
16、ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.” Its rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. “Possibly, my Lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better informed.” Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence c
