《(最新整理)TKT-Glossary中译版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(最新整理)TKT-Glossary中译版（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、(完整)TKT-Glossary中译版(完整)TKT-Glossary中译版 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)TKT-Glossary中译版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)TKT-Glossary中译版的全部内容。MODULE 1Concepts and terminolog
2、y for describing language描述语言的术语及概念GRAMMAR 语法Active voice 主动语态passive voice. 被动语态Adjective 形容词comparative adjective 形容词比较级demonstrative adjective 指代形容词possessive adjective 所有格形容词 (代词所有格)A superlative adjective 形容词最高级Adverb 副词Auxiliary verb: 助动词Article 冠词An article can be definite (the)， indefinite （
3、a） or zero ()， e.g. I was at （) home in the sitting room when I heard a noise.Aspect A way of looking at verb forms not purely in relation to time. The perfect， continuous and simple are aspects。 The continuous aspect， for example， suggests that something is happening temporarily.Base form of the ve
4、rb: 动词基本形式Clause 从句A clause consists of a verb and （generally） a subject。 A clause can be a full sentence or a part of a sentence。Main clause 主句When the teacher arrived, the students stopped talking。Subordinate clause 从句When the teacher arrived, the students stopped talking.Relative clause 定语从句The s
5、tudents who were sitting near the front stood up。_ UCLES Cambridge ESOL 2005 2Collective noun: 集合名词Compound noun： 复合名词Conditional 条件句First conditional, 第一条件句Second conditional， 第二条件句Third conditional . 第三条件句Conjunction 连词A conjunction （or connector） is used to connect words， phrases, clauses or sent
6、ences, e.g。 I like tea but I dont like coffee because its too strong for me.Connector： 连词Countable noun： 可数名词Demonstrative adjective: 指示形容词.Demonstrative pronoun: 指示代词.Dependent preposition： 非独立介词Determiner 限定词A determiner is used to make clear which noun is referred to， or to give information about
7、 quantity， and includes words such as the， a， this, that， my， some， e.g。 That car is mine.Direct speech 直接引语The actual words someone says, e.g. He said， My name is Ron.First conditional: see conditional forms。Gerund, ing form 动名词形式A noun which is made from the present participle form of a verb, e.g。
8、 I hate shopping.Grammatical structure 语法结构The arrangement of words into meaningful sentences。 A grammatical structure is also a grammatical language item, e。g。 present perfect simple。Imperative 祈使句The form of a verb that gives an order or instruction, e。g. Turn to page 10。Indirect question The word
9、s someone uses when they are telling someone what somebody else asked， e.g。 Peter asked Sue what she meant.An indirect question can also be used when someone wants to ask something in a more polite way， e.g。 I was wondering if you could help me (indirect question) instead of Could you help me? （dire
10、ct question).See direct question.Indirect speech: see reported statement。 间接引语Infinitive： see verb。 不定式Infinitive of purpose 表示目的的不定式This is used to express why something is done， e.g. I went to the lesson to learn English。-ing/ed adjective： see adjective。 形容词加ing或ed形式Intensifier 加强语气的词汇A word used
11、to make the meaning of another word stronger， e.g. Hes much taller than his brother； Im very tired.Interrogative 疑问句A question form。Irregular verb: see verb. 不规则动词Main clause: see clause.主句Modal verb： see verb。 情态动词Noun 名词A person, place or thing, e.g。 elephant, girl， grass， school.A collective noun
12、 is a noun which includes a group of people or things, e.g。 the police， the government. 集合名词A compound noun is a combination of two or more words which are used as a single word， e.g。 a flower 复合名词shop, a headache。A countable noun has a singular and plural form， e。g。 book books. 可数名词An unc
13、ountable noun does not have a plural form, e.g. information. 不可数名词A proper noun is the name of a person or place， e.g。 Robert, London。专有名词A singular noun is one person, place or thing.单数名词A plural noun is more than one person， place or thing and can be regular or irregular， e。g. boys， women. 复数名词Obj
14、ect 宾语This is a noun or phrase that describes the thing or person that is affected by the action of a verb， e.g. I saw Mary in the classroom。 See subject。 Participle (past and present） 现在分词及过去分词The form of the verb that is used to make tenses or adjectives， e.g。 an interesting film （present particip
15、le)； I havent seen him today. (past participle）Passive voice 被动语态In a passive sentence, something is done to or happens to the subject of the verb， e。g. The tree was hit by the car。See active voice。Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive: see tense. 过去完成时及进行时Past simple and past continuous， progressive： see tense. 一般过去时及进行式Personal pronoun: see pronoun. 人称代词Phrase 短语Possessive s and whose 所有格sWays of showing or asking who s
