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1、最新版英语学习资料Module 1Section .阅读理解A2014浙江省温州市十校联考Youve bought what you need. The grocery cashier asks, “Will that be paper or plastic? You reply “Plastic, please.”This seems like a simple question and there are plenty of reasons we choose plastic: easier to carry, lighter than paper bags, possibly less
2、damaging to the environment, less expensive to the shop owners, able to be used as trash bag, and so on. There are different opinions on plastic and paper. Now lets follow the travels of 3 plastic bags. It begins at the grocery store with the customers choice. Plastic Bag 1: As the waste engineer co
3、me by and pick upP1 the trash, the first plastic bag falls out. It sits on a small street for a couple of hours until a car comes along and takes it down to the road. Then a gust of wind blows it across the road, then another car, then another gust of wind finally makes its way toP2 the beach. Water
4、 fills the plastic bag and makes it look like a jellyfish. A seal(海豹) swims by, thinking it looks very interesting, and swallowedW1 it. The plastic bag may stay in the seals stomach for months, maybe years. You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything c
5、an be eaten. Plastic Bag 2: This bag does make its way to landfill(垃圾场). Before they have a chance to cover upP3 the thousands of pounds of daily waste, a strong wind comes up and blows these plastic bags out of the landfill. Once the wind stops, workers will be sent to collect thousands of bags aro
6、und. But they cant possibly get them all. So our little bag continues his adventureW2 getting caught inP4 trees, eaten by birds or making its way to our lakes or rivers. Plastic Bag 3: The last bag also blows away but is caught in a landfill where it sits for many years, as all the trash is wrapped
7、in a big plastic bag, making natural degradation(降解) impossible. Although workers do much work to make sure water and air system wont be polluted, some do. Guess what, plastic bags are made from petrol, a harmfulW3 waste material, which in one way or another makes its way to the environmentW4. Anoth
8、er problem with putting plastic bags in out trash is that our landfills for most cities may be filled in about 20 years. More importantly, since we are running out ofP5 land to build homes, you might have the pleasure of one day living on top of your plastic bags!One of the best suggestions is not t
9、o use a bag at all or bring your own cloth bags. If you must, please choose paper bags, which, though not suggested, can be eaten by animals.S And there are more opportunities recycle paper bags. It does take a little extra effort. But please have a thought about the little seal next time you say, “
10、Plastic, please.”1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason for a customer to choose plastic bags?A. He can use plastic bags to carry trash later.B. He finds paper bags heavier than plastic bags. C. He finds plastic bags more convenient to carry. D. He can save money for plastic bags are ch
11、eaper.2. The author describes the travel of Plastic Bag 1 to show _.A. seals like eating plastic bags around them. B. seals really have a good stomach.C. seals are potential victims of plastic bags. C.seals are not able to differ plastic from food.3. Wrapped in a big plastic bag, Plastic Bag 3 _.A.
12、still does harm to the environmentB. can hardly be harmful to the environmentC. is much safer than Plastic Bag 2D. will end up being eaten by seals or some fish4. What will the following part of this passage talk about?A. Suggestions on reducing harm of plastic bags.B. Disadvantages of using too man
13、y plastic bags.C. Persuading people into using paper bags.D. Other potential victims of plastic bags.5. What is the overall tone of this passage?A. Excited. B. Serious.C. Ironical. D. Casual.本文通过三个废弃塑料袋的旅行，诠释了塑料袋对环境的污染，从而建议我们在生活中尽量不使用塑料袋。1. D细节题。从文章第二段“there are plenty of reasons we choose plastic:
14、easier to carry, lighter than paper bags, possibly less damaging to the environment, less expensive to the shop owners, able to be used as trash bag, and so on.”可知，使用塑料袋是对店主来说要便宜，而不是顾客。所以D选项正确。2. C推理判断题。第三段“You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything c
15、an be eaten.”作者用貌似很轻松幽默的语言表达了一个很严肃的话题。塑料被吃到肚子中，当然不会有好处的，所以C选项正确。3. A细节题。从文章第五段“Although workers do much work to make sure water and air system wont be polluted, some do. Guess what, plastic bags are made from petrol, a harmful waste material, which in one way or another makes its way to the environm
16、ent.”可知，塑料是由一种有害材料制成的，被埋到地下后仍然会对环境有害，所以A选项正确。4. A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“One of the best suggestions is not to use a bag at all or bring your own cloth bags.”“And there are more opportunities recycle paper bags.”可知说完塑料袋的危害后，作者又提到了一些建议，所以接下一段应该是和建议有关的，故A选项正确。5. C 推理判断题。文章整篇是用反语讽刺的语调写的。如第三段末尾“You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everyth
