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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their（1）.And they must have（2） how difficult it is to write a good childrens book. Either the author has aimed too（3） , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more of
2、ten, her) story,（4） the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the children who（5） the story and the adult who（6） it. Unfortunately, there are in fact（7） books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedti
3、me story is not（8） to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as works of childrens literature were in fact written for（9） . “Alices Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often（10） the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a ch
4、ild in bookshop or（11） and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a（12） at most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should（13） trying to brainwash children into acce
5、pting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so（14） that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the（15） books. So I suppose well just have to compromise over that bedtime story.【答案】（1）children（2）realized（3）high（4）or（5）hear（6）read（7）few（8）easy（9）grow-ups或adults（10）show（
6、11）library（12）look（13）stop（14）different（15）same【解析】（1）由空格前的their可知此处应填入名词。句中出现parents“父母”和bedtime story“床头故事”，空格前的their指parents，因此可知空格处可填入“children”。（2）空格前的they依然指parents，空格后是how引导的从句，因此空格处为动词。根据句意“他们一定已经写一本好的儿童书有多难”。这里需要选择一个动词表示父母们“知道”、“认知”写一本好的儿童书的有多难，可填入realized“意识到”，符合语境，（3）由空格前的too可知此处应填入形容词。前面
7、动词aim“设置目标”，加上后面so that引导的结果状语“孩子们听不懂他(或她)的故事”，因此作者设置的目标应该是“过于高（high）”。（4）空格后是一个完整句，因此空格处应为连接词或关联词。本句句首出现了either，结合后半句句意“这个故事似乎在与读者对话”，可知本句就是在表达写故事的两种后果一种看不懂，一种似乎是对话。可想到与either搭配的or，eitheror表示“要么要么”。（5）空格处为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the children，主语who后面缺少从句的谓语动词成分。宾语是the story，children自然是“听”故事的人，因此此处填入hear。（6）空
8、格前后都有名词，且这里有并列关系词and，可知空格处应填入动词。The adult指的是parents，it指the story，因此应填入动词read。（7）空格处应填入形容词来修饰名词books。由句首的unfortunately可知，“像这样的（上一句所说）故事书”应该是“很难”找到，这个修饰词表示否定含义，因此可用few修饰books，表示“几乎没有（很难找到）这样的书”。（8）空格前有be动词，后面是动词不定式to solve，需要解决的是“the problem”，且本句后半部分是so引导的结果状语，原因在前半句“不幸的是，事实上像这样的书没有几本”，由此可知这个问题“不容易解决”
9、，应填入easy。（9）本句句首的“this may be why”说明本句是顺承上句而来的结果，上句说到“真正的儿童书籍几乎没有”，因此本句表示“儿童文学作品实际上是为成年人而写”。空格处应填入表示“成年人”的词，adults或grow-ups。（10）空格处词语的宾语是interest“兴趣”，因此这里说的是“让孩子自己读书时，他们常常对文学毫无兴趣”。“表现兴趣”应用“show the interest”表示，空格处填入show。（11）空格前的or在本句表示并列，or前后的词语应该词性一致、并具有同一特点，bookshop“书店”有书供孩子阅读，另一个常见同类地方就是library“图
10、书馆”。（12）本句表示“让孩子们在书店或图书馆自行选书阅读”，空格后是一类图书childrens comics“儿童漫画”，因此前面应是表示“阅读”的动词或动词词组，加上空格前后的have aat，可推知此处应是“have a look at”。（13）本句句意：也许我们父母应该尝试给孩子洗脑，让他们接受我们对文学的品味。上一段表示儿童文学作品大多为成年人而写，真正的儿童读物很少。由此推测本句是在呼吁“停止尝试给孩子洗脑”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。（14）本句句意：毕竟儿童和成人间有着很大的，因此父母不应期待他们会喜欢读的书，接上文，儿童不会喜欢成人化的作品，说明儿
11、童与成人是“不同的”，因此此处应填入different。（15）接上题解析，由于儿童和成人有很大不同，因此他们不会读“相同的”书籍，应填入same。2. 单选题Other factors（ ） to the development of economic globalization are advanced scientific technologies and better transportation system.问题1选项A.causingB.givingC.contributingD.resulting【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。cause“成为的原因，导致”；give“提供，给予
12、”；contribute “贡献，出力，通常和介词to连用”；result “导致，发生”；根据空格后的介词to和句意（ ）经济全球化发展的其他因素是先进的科学技术和更好的运输系统。确定C选项正确。3. 单选题The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photographs fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as di
13、stinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defense of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged
14、way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording
15、, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselvesanything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art. except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.Photographers disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about wheth
