新人教必修UnitCanadaThetruenorth词汇考点突破

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1、(2009年浙江卷)5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1时间、地点、人物、活动;2老人们的反应;3简要评论。注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen Jie,School Newspaper On May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students

2、 from Class Three,Grade Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everyth

3、ing done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to o

4、thers and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper .课文原句突破1I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.I wonder if/whether.“请问您是否”,可以用以提出要求,为礼貌的表达方式。我能否用一下你的自行车。_ _ _ _ _ _me your bike.【答案】I wonder if you can lend2We know youre hardworking.Thats why weve given you the lette

5、r.Thats why.那就是的原因。他遇上了交通阻塞,那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _the meeting on time.【答案】Thats why he didnt attend3As for the bill,sir,please forget it.至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。as for或as to 是一个介词短语,意为“至于;关于;说到;就而言;就来说”。至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。_ _ _ _ _ _ _,I dont know anything.【答案】As for the cause

6、of the fire4The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.be about to do sth.when.正要做某事就在这时。我正要离开就在这时电话响了。I_ _ _ _ _the telephone rang.【答案】was about to leave whenscene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色on the scene在现场;当场appear/come on the scene出场;登场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中the sce

7、ne of the accident事故现场We missed the first few scenes of the film.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后,花园又安静下来。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。Reporters were soon on the scene after the acc

8、ident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。辨析:scene,scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.上海的夜景非常美。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.他们停下来去欣赏山景。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。The view from the top of the hill is wonder

9、ful.从山顶上眺望,风景真美。1Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AsightBsceneCview Dsign【解析】sight视力,视野;scene场面,情景,景色;view观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景;sign记号,符合,征兆。【答案】B2When I was a little boy,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village

10、reminded me of the_of my childhood.Aviews BscenesCscenery Dsights【解析】本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点;景色”;C项表示“风景”;D项表示“名胜,风景”,语意都不恰当。【答案】Bfault(1)n.责任,过错,缺点find fault with挑剔He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。If you didnt get enough sleep,its your own fault.如果你睡眠不足,那是你自己的过错。Its

11、your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。(2)vt.对挑毛病It was impossible to fault her performance.她的演出无懈可击。3(2005年安徽卷)He is such a man who is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】句意为:他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。find fault with sb.挑剔。【答案】Cpermit(1)v.允许;容许;许可He doesnt permit s

12、moking in the office,so you are not allowed to smoke here.他不允许在办公室抽烟,所以你不许在这儿抽烟。Weather permitting(If weather permits),well go camping.如果天气允许的话,我们就去露营。(2)n.许可证;执照;通行证You wont get into the conference hall without a permit.没有许可证你不得进入会议室。permission n 允许,许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask

13、for permission请求允许Im afraid you cant leave without permission.很抱歉,不经准许你是不可以离开的。4The teacher doesnt permit_in class.Asmoke Bto smokeCsmoking Dto have a smoke【解析】题意为:这位教师不允许上课时抽烟。动词permit后接名词或动名词,因此,B和D可先排除。名词smoke表示“(一次)抽烟;抽的烟”,如:He went outside for a smoke.我们可以说have a smoke,但不可以说 permit smoke。【答案】C5Im sorry,I cant give you the telephone number without Mr Smiths_.Apermission BallowingCagreement Dperformance

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