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1、高考英语短文改错 单句分类训练名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. （2011陕西卷）2. He was right there in the front of me! （2011陕西卷）3. My broth
2、er was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011全国II）4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011辽宁卷)5. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011四川卷)6.
3、It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011全国新课标卷）7. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011全国新课标卷）8. I was playing at my cousin house.（2011浙江卷）9. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our ow
4、n family.（2011重庆卷）三、 改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。四、 模拟单句演练（1） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interest
5、ing peoples on holiday.（6） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8） Theres a papers factory near our school. （9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态一、
6、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。二、真题单句归纳1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt be seen anywhere.（2011陕西卷）2. When I finally arrived at m
7、y friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011全国新课标卷）3. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011浙江卷）4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011重庆卷）三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下
8、文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。四、模拟单句演练（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2） I phone my friend the other day.（3） We often played together when we are children.（4） What are you doing when I called you？（5） In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）
9、 Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8） Its years since I come here in China for my further study.动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳1. I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had m
10、y photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011陕西卷）2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011全国II）3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; （2011浙江卷）三、模拟单句演练（1
11、） He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （2） Books may be keep for four weeks. （3） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （4） and let you know when the book you want has returned. （5） Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. （6） They eager to know everything ab
12、out China and asked me lots of questions. （7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （8） What your favourite sport？ （9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. （10）I followed her ad
13、vice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳1. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week. （2011辽宁卷）2. Luckily I had all my money i
14、n my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011全国新课标卷）3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （2011重庆卷）三、 改正方法:分清主语四、模拟单句演练（1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looki
15、ng for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有
16、：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。二、真题单句归纳1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay ano
