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1、英语高频考点之代词代词是代替名词，起名词作用的词。英语中的代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、关系代词和连接代词。一考点知识精讲：考点一：人称代词的主宾格包含的知识点：1. 人称代词的主宾格形式：表示“我（们），你（们），他/她/它（们）”的词叫人称代词。根据他们在句中的作用，可分为主格和宾格两种形式。其中，主格代词有： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： I, you, he, she, it, 复数： we, you, they宾格代词有： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数： me, you, him, her, it 复数： us, you,
2、 them（列一个表格更好）2.人称代词的用法：人称代词作主语时用主格，在陈述句中放在谓语动词之前。：ou are a good student. He cleans the board.人称代词作宾语时用宾格，置于动词或介词之后。 Eg: Let us go. I want him to do his homework.注意：第三人称he,she或表示男女的姓名并列时，一般遵循男先女后的习惯。但如果表示承认错误或承担责任时，习惯上把I放前面。 巧学妙计：单数二三一，复数一二三。 若是犯了错，把我放在前。.关于的拓展内容1.it 除了当“它”，还可以表示天气、时间、距离、环境情况等。这时的不指
3、某个具体的东西，没有明确的含义，翻译时不必译出来。如：引导的固定句式：（例句加翻译）1.It is time for sb to do sth. 到某人该干某事的时间了。Eg:It is time for me to go to bed. 2.It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花多长时间干某事。Eg:It takes me twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 3.It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。Eg:It is your turn to be on duty tomorrow
4、. 4.It is +adj + of / for sb +to do sth某人做某事是怎么样的。Eg:It is nice of you to come to see me .考点二：物主代词 包含的知识点：1. 形容词性物主代词用作定语，放在名词的前面。 Eg: I love my family. Is this your bike?2. 什么时候用形容词性物主代词，什么时候用名词性物主代词。 如果后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词；如果后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。（补充完整，例句，例词）形物+名词=名物 Eg: These are ours English books.(误） Thes
5、e are our English books.(正）考点三：指示代词 包含的知识点：1. 指示代词包括：this, that, these, those2. this 和these 一般用来指在时间或者空间上较近的人或物： that和those 一般用来指时间或者空间上较远的人或物。(完善概念，表述不清) Eg: This is a pen and that is a pencil.（加翻译） We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.3. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that代表对方。 Eg:He
6、llo! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?考点四：反身代词1.反身代词是用来表示“我自己，你自己，他（她，它）自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己”的词。形式如下：人称 单数 复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselves2. 反身代词的用法：反身代词用语主语和宾语是同一个人的时候。Eg:I didnt see Tom himself yesterday.经常使用的短语： enjoy oneself ; teach oneself ; help
7、oneself3.反身代词的变化情况：第一人称、第二人称的反身代词的变化是：形容词性物主代词+self/ selves (单数加self, 复数加selves)第三人称的反身代词的变化是：人称代词宾格+self/ selves (单数加self, 复数加selves)4.反身代词妙记：反身代词表自身，动介之后露身份若表强调一功能，主宾之后表同位惯用语中经常用，务必牢牢记在心考点五：不定代词包含的知识点：1. some 和 any 的用法： Some 用于肯定句以及想得到肯定回答的疑问句中； Any 用于否定句和疑问句Eg: Look! Some students are sweeping th
8、e floor.（加例句）Would you like some tea?We dont have any apples.2. few, a few和 little , a little 的用法：Few ,a few用来修饰可数名词;little, a little用来修饰不可数名词Few,little 表示否定，意思是几乎没有Little, a little 表示肯定，意思是有一点Eg: I am going to buy a few apples.（例句） He can speak a little Chinese.3. other, the other, others, the othe
9、rs , another 的区别 Other, 是形容词，意思是别的，其他的，后面可以加名词。 the other指两者中的另一个，和one 搭配 Others 别的东西，后面不能加名词，但是可以和some 搭配The others指剩余的全部东西，不能加名词Another 指三者或三者以上的另一个。Eg: I have two books. One is green, the other is blue. There are 50 students in our class. Some are singing, and others are dancing.二考点经典例题解析1.Is thi
10、s your key, Jenny? No._is in my handbag.A.His B.Hers C.Mine解析：C. 本题考查物主代词的用法。需要学生清楚每个单词的汉语意思。2. Look, thats Mike, your classmate. Yes, lets go and say hello to _. A.him B.he C.her D.hers解析：本题考查代词的分类。在介词to的后面应用人称代词的宾格，且Mike 是男孩，所以应用him.3. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home. A.he
11、B.his C.him D.himself解析：B考查人称代词的用法，应用宾格形式。4. Dont wear jeans, or _wont be allowed to go to the concert. A.I B.you C.they D.we解析：C考查人称代词的用法。 前半句是祈使句，由此可知第二空要填主格。5. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar？ By_.A. myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself解析：问句中的主语是your uncle, 所以应用与其相符的反身代词himself.三 代词的
12、练习题。1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others 3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. your
13、self and me C. I and you D. you and me 4. Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 5. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that 7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_.A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one 8. After everyone took_ place, the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the 9. Why dont we take a
