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1、-1.(2021,30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have1feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most mon2between parents and teenagers is that re
2、garding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over3rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the4.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room
3、or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different6to these problems.However,some approaches are more7than others.For e*ample,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but8clean the room for
4、 them,have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9.On the contrary,those who let teenagers e*perience the10of their actions can do better.For e*ample,when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to11their actions.
5、Psychologists say that12is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may14their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own priv
6、ate space.munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and15each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research5.A.was
7、hingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes7.A.ple*B.popularC.scientificD.successful8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider12.A.munica
8、tionB.bondC.friendshipD.trust13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising解析 1.语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会生活类。心理学家们针对一种社会现象父母与孩子因日常琐事争吵,进展了一项研究,研究结果说明父母与孩子之间只有通过倾听和相互理解,存在的问题才能得以解决。1.D 由文章容可知,孩子和父母一样也有类似的想法。应选similar。其他选项均不符合句意。2.B 由后文的“一方面,对于
9、脏乱的房间和扔在地上的衣服,父母们都要发疯了可知,父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是有关整洁和日常琐事的。故设空处填argument。3.C 由“扔在地上的衣服可知,设空处用messy与rooms连用表示杂乱的房间。4.B 根据设空前罗列的孩子的各种让家长不满意的行为可知,设空处需要填另外一个与之相关的让家长不满意的习惯,即“孩子们拒绝做家务。故用housework。5.C 由设空后的两个坏习惯可知,父母指责孩子在浴室中乱丢毛巾也使孩子们渐渐失去耐心。应选C项。6.A 由下文的“However,some approaches are more.可知St.George University所作的研究说
10、明对待这些问题不同的父母有不同的方法,故用approaches。7.B 然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用popular。8.A 此处指那些父母因孩子的不整洁冲孩子们吼叫之后,又给他们清扫房间。故用later。9.A 因为脏乱而对孩子大喊大叫然后又帮孩子清扫房间的父母是没有什么时机改变孩子的行为的。根据后文出现的actions可知设空处与之同义,用behavior。10.C 相反,那些让孩子体验自己行为所带来的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比拟好。11.D 他们(孩子们)被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为。12.A 由后文出现的munication可知,设空处表达
11、的是:心理学家说在父母和孩子之间最重要的是交流。应选A。13.D 父母应该与孩子交谈,但同时也应该倾听孩子的心声。talk to符合文意。14.B 此处照应第一段的“.when parents blame them for.,指父母会因不整洁而责骂孩子。故用scold。15.C 通读全文可知父母和孩子之间的问题只有通过彼此倾听和相互理解才能被解决。故用understanding。2.2021省市3月高考模拟阅读下面短文，掌握其大意. 然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see i
12、t. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
13、Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. O
14、ther animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fo* eats small animals, birds and fruits
15、. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.1. A. malesB. childrenC. humansD. adults2. A. organsB. sensesC. par
