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1、第八讲八年级(上)Units 910 重点词汇1.prepare(v.)把准备好；使做好准备2available(adj.)有空的；可获得的3until(conj.&prep.)到时；直到为止4catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住5accept(v.)接受6refuse(v.)拒绝7delete(v.)删除8concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会9event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目10.guest(n.)客人；宾客11meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面12upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧13teenager(n.)(1319岁的)青少年14wallet(n.)钱包15mist
2、ake(n.)错误；失误16solve(v.)解决；解答17trust(v.)相信；信任18experience(n.)经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare准备preparation2invite请柬invitation3sad伤心sadness4understand体谅人的understanding5open开幕式opening6.surprise令人吃惊的是surprising感到惊讶的surprised7advise建议advice8solve解决；办法；方案solution9care细心的careful(反义词)careless重点短语1.为做准备prepare for2闲逛hang
3、out3前天the day before yesterday4照料look after5去旅行take a trip6盼望look forward to7.接到(某人的)信hear from8保守秘密keepto oneself9分成两半in half10拒绝turn down11最后；终于in the end12犯错误make mistakes重点句型1.Can you cometo my partyon Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to当然，我很乐意。2Samisnt leavinguntil next Wednesday.
4、萨姆直到下周三才离开。3Id still be glad tohelp out with any of the partypreparations我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。4.I think Illtake the busto the party.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。5What will happenif they have the party today？如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？6If you do，youllbe late如果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。7Should we ask people tobring food?我们该不该让人们带食物来？ 一、根据句意及汉语
5、提示，填入恰当的单词。1He opened his wallet(钱包)and took out some money.2Bring Ms.Steen to the party without(没有) telling her so that she can be surprised.3My school is 5miles(英里)from my home.I usually ride my bike there.4He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust(信任) to talk to.5Students need some di
6、fferentexperiences(经历)6She got twogold(金的)medals in the London Olympic Games.7What will Mark organize(组织) for the party?8Could you skate(溜冰)when you were seven years old?9My uncletoured(观光) Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year.10How many countries are there inAsia(亚洲)?二、用所给单词的适当形
7、式填空。11How about yourpreparations(prepare) for the sports meeting?Everything is OK.12Thanks for yourinvitation(invite). I will go with you if Im not busy.13Going to this kind of party is a good wayto_make(make) friends.14We watched the opening(open) of the 12th National Games. It was great.15She aske
8、d him to leave，but herefused(refuse)三、根据汉语完成句子。16后天雨就会停的。The rain will stop the dayafter tomorrow17到街上逛逛怎么样？What about hanging out in the street?18我期待明天能见到你。Imlooking forward to seeing you tomorrow.19他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。They offered her a job but sheturned it down20所发生的一切，他们密不示人。Theykept what happened
9、 tothemselves一、look after his sister【考点精讲】look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look afterwell相当于take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。eg：You should look after these babies well.You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：look at看；look up查看(词典)；look for寻找；look out当心；look round环视；look t
10、hrough审核；look into调查；look out of朝外面看；look over仔细检查。You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to_myself.(2014，南宁)Alook after Blook forClook up Dlook at【解析】A。look after“照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look at“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1What are you doing?Im_B_my English book.(2014，永
11、州)Alooking Blooking forClooking after2I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter，you can_B_in the dictionary.Alook up it Blook it upClook for it Dlook out it.用look after，look around或look out of的适当形式填空。3We have to look_after ourselves when we are away from home.4She looked_out_of the window and saw th
12、e postman coming up the path.5He looked_around but he saw nobody.二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.【考点精讲】(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就
13、离开了房间。(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。No one can be successful _hard work.(2014，潍坊)Athrough BforCwith Dwithout【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首no one提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。Linda
14、 has bought a large house_a swimming pool.(2014，绵阳)Awith Bin Con Dfrom【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Have you had breakfast?No. I got up at half past seven and went to school_B_breakfast.(2013，长沙)Aon Bwithout Cas2We couldnt finish our work so early_A_your help.(2014，西宁)Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby3Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪)Yes，please.I prefer tea_D_nothing in it.Ato Bfor Cof Dwith4What does your English teacher look like?Shes tall and thin_D_long hair.(2014，铜仁)Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dwith.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。I left ear
