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1、定语从句讲解及练习一定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who
2、指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或
3、者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man th
4、at/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repair
5、ed.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三关系副词的用法：1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语 It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语Lets look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语Nobody
6、 knows the reason why he is often late for school.关系代词只用that,不用which的情况1.先行词为：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。 He told me everything that he knows.2.先行词被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时 All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级
7、或序数词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行词既指人又指物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行词被the only,the very 修饰时。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已经有who或which ,为了避免重复时，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture? 定 语 从 句 练 习用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 who
8、m 、whose 1.This is the man _ wants to see you.2.The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man _ you went to see has come.4.The man _I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner _ you are asking about is over there.7.The person _ you sho
9、uld write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.13.This is shirt
10、 _I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book _ is on the table is mine.16.The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?19.Show me th
11、e boy _ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.单项选择( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. Whats the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are li
12、stening D. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested _ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything( ) 4. He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which( ) 5. This is the museum_ we visited last year. A. w
13、here B. in which C. which D. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the house_ windows face south. A. whose B. whos C
14、. its D. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _? A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it( )10. The young woman_ I spoke just now is a young doctor. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that( )11 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose( )12. Thats all _ I have
