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1、其次讲英语语法填空解题方法与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速扫瞄短文，把握全文大意，这一步格 外重要。2. 结合语境，试填空格。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的规律关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确 形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：(1) 纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再依据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或依据两句间 的规律关系确定具体用哪个连词。(2) 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧首先，推断要
2、填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然己有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就 是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 ing形式、一ed形式，还是用不定式形式，(3) 、词类转换题的解题技巧依据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：例 1 The youngster immediately fell(silence) as tears flew down from his b
3、ig blue eyes.例 2 In a(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to.技巧2：出主忘3及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：例 3 These people have made great39(contribute) to China with their work.例 4 .instructors expect students to be familiar with32(inform) in the reading.技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形蓉商)信，用名
4、词形式。如：例！J 5 It is difficult to find out the (similar) between the two countries.例 6 With his(patient), I made great progress in English.技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：例 7 As I looked32(close) at this girl, I fount that.例 8 There must be something40(serious) wrong with our society.技巧5：括号中所给动词不肯定是考
5、动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或 副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：例 9. there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist34(attract).例 10The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even36(hard) and finallymade himself out3. 重读全文，解决难题。在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过认真推敲，难题也就不会再难了。全部 空格填好后，把整篇
6、文章从头至尾复读一遍。专项练习1. He has a sense of (humorous).2. Recent (study) show that smoking is bad to our health.3. Thats a good (suggest).4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed out them with (patient).6. When she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.7. This is what is happening in ou
7、r (life).8. My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling (leaf) from the trees.9. Dogs can offer (protect) from thieves.10. While there are amazing stories of immediate change, for most of us, the (change) are little bylittle and require a lot of efforts.11. How can I take the medicine?Ju
8、st follow the (instruct).12. Young people make their parents angry with their (choose) in clothes and music.13. To their (amaze), the car had been returned.14. After the (dead) of Qu Yuan, people went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet theyloved so much.15. College students are (grown-up) a
9、nd its their rights to choose the way to live.阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空：A proverb says, “Time is money . But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return.4 is known to all that the time we
10、 can use is limited. Therefore we should make _5_ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _7_ do not realize the value of time. They _8_their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habi
11、t of _9_ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.1. 依据语法学问进行填充第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。第7题，因there are是个句子，do not.应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。2. 依据规律关系进行填充就是依据上下文的规律关系来解题。第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Becauseo3. 依据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章
12、等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词 为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示规律关系的有thus, therefore, so等；表 示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对快速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很 有挂念。第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。4. 依据固定词组进行填充娴熟把握一些常见的词组，如 as
13、a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate.on., devote.to., earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind 等,对解题很有挂念。第6题，表示在将来”是固定词组in the futureo5 .依据句型搭配进行填充就是依据一些常用 的句型搭配，如 so/such.that., it is.(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that., there is no sense in doing sth.等
14、来解题。第4题，做形式主语，用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。6.依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必需牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词， 只能接to do做宾语的动词，接to do做补语的动词，接do做补语的动词，接doing或done做补语的动词，对句式 搭配要求较为特殊的词语，等等。第8题，由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所打算的；这里 是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或wasteo第9题，因of是介词，介词后的动词通常要用-ing
15、形式，故填savingo7 .依据生活常识进行填充第10题，结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今日能做的事推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到” 的 until/tilL阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空：A proverb says, Time is money” . But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why?_2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _3_, it will never return.4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make _5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _6 future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _7 do not re
