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1、建筑工程类专业词汇to build, to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作:apartment block）monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作:city planning）building per
2、mission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding 脚手架质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础strip footing附件
3、 accessories型钢 profile steel车钢板 steel plate熔渣slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊tacking弓|弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度level
4、ness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type di
5、ameter焊缝 welding line中幅板？ center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点datum mark跳秋旱 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting p
6、ull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overl
7、ap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation set
8、tlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角车钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管
9、low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边 periphery附力口应力 add
10、itional stress同轴度axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊 argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded
11、 arc welding烘干drying清洗 ablution制度system焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cu
12、tter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂U welding flux车钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布 medical proof
13、fabric高频 high frequency焊火巨 welding torch送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人principal审批匕 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图test flow chart力口固措施 reinforcement measure校
14、验verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 ull-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey半径radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接overground埋深 buried depth接地线earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交
15、叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction弓I下线down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 mai
