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1、Unit SevenIII. VocabularyA1. deemed 2. To begin with 3. multitalented 4. fair and square 5. adversary6. fork over 7 spurred 8 en route to 9. portrayed 10. conjecture aboutB1. eulogize 2. perpetuate 3. susceptible 4. besmirched 5. stimulants6. sustains 7. ferocious 8. fortified 9. bleak 10. frailtyC1
2、.C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6.D 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. CIV. Cloze1. which 2. broadcasting 3. up 4. keep 5. through 6. Eventually 7. exception 8. of 9. turn 10. advent 11. itself 12. income 13. into 14. amounts 15. Rings 16. relation 17. low 18. nutritional 19. as 20. spectacularlyV. Translation:B.Spectator sp
3、orts provide an outlet for viewing the vitality of youth, speed, and strength. The levels of skill displayed fascinate people. Men identify more directly than most women with spectator sports because of their childhood experience and the macho nature of most games. For men there is an additional att
4、raction in their minds that because they are male they could be called on to be there on field, asked to contribute their playing or coaching skills. Viewing sport thus provides the raw material for dreams. Nevertheless, women too feel vicarious satisfaction of a desire to win, and more women are be
5、coming active in competitive sports. By the early 1970s, growing fan interest in the games, heightened by network television, had transformed professional sports into lucrative business enterprises. As a result, entirely new leagues sprang up to compete with established organizations and lure away p
6、layers with attractive salaries. As sports became more like traditional businesses, players increasingly turned to agents to represent them in salary negotiations. Now professional sports have entered a new era. Key to Additional WorkI. Idiom Studies 1. tied to his mothers apron strings 2. below the
7、 belt 3. on the wrong side of the blanket 4. too big for his boots 5. cut its coat according to its cloth 6.hot under the collar 7.hand in glove8.lined his pocket 9.lost his shirt 10.step into his shoesII. Vocabulary Expansion1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D第八单元A. 1.impertinent2. d
8、ivested 3. ill-timed 4. counterbalance5. propriety6. make amends7. aversion8. abhor9. Engaging 10 insipid (flat, tedious )B.1. coolly2. initiation3. Affectedly 4. vanity5. ample (enough )6. elaborate7. tempt8. insensible9. display ( exhibit ) 10.viceC. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.
9、CIV. Cloze1. up 2. but 3. make 4. despite 5. for 6. over 7. be 8. what 9. that 10. character11. call 12. on 13. Rather 14. to 15. itself16. even 17. based 18. look 19. While 20. fromV. TranslationB.I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for
10、it is in ones tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. Always obey your parents when they are present. This is best policy in the long run, because if you dont they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can gene
11、rally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simpl
12、y watch your chance and hit him back later. That will be sufficient. If you shall find that he had not intended any offense, come out frankly and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didnt mean to. Always avoid violence. In this age of charity and
13、kindliness, the time has gone by for violence. Key to Additional WorkIdiom Studies1.laughed it out of court 2.on the town 3.talk shop 4.played both sides of the street 5.turned the corner 6.museum piece e down in the world 8.know their place 9.the man in the e to the wrong shopII. Vocabulary Expansi
14、on1. B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6. A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C第七单元课文翻译舞弊行为常伴奥运会厄里奇塞戈尔每逢四年一度的奥运盛会，记者们似乎总会自然而然地对“过去的好时光”产生一些模糊的概念。他们称颂古希腊奥运会的纯洁性和非商业性。要是相信他们所写的文章，那么古代的每一个运动员都只是业余爱好者，都崇尚公平竞争。这当然纯粹是一派胡言。诗人拜伦有一句妙语，“无论是哪个时代，只要过去了就会变得美好起来。”事实上，曾经有过完美的奥林匹克运动的神话只是现代的势利小人和一群自封为纯粹主义者的家伙的杜撰，通过体育文章撰稿人和转播期间闲得发慌的电视评论员流传下来。真实情况并非如此美好。早在荷马所著的伊利亚特一书中就提到了在公元前12世纪举行的运动会上希腊运动员想当然地在比赛中作弊。他们所有的道德标准都是建立在取得胜利的基础上无论手段是否光明正大。拳击手攻击规则不允许的部位，或收受贿赂故意输掉比赛。长短跑选手不等枪响（更确切地说，希腊人用的发令枪是喇叭），抢先冲出起跑线，并在弯道上恶意地用肘部相互推搡。参加马车比赛的选手甚至更为残忍，尤其是在罗马帝国时期举行的奥运会上。据记载，两辆马车在比赛中并驾齐驱时，车手竟然用刀刺戳对手。也许最令人感到震惊的是即使事后证实
